Lab Test 1 (lab 2) Flashcards

1
Q

The wingate test determines this

A

anaerobic work indices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anaerobic ability is defined as

A

ability to perform short term bursts of high intensity work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

4 measures of anaerobic capabilities

A

10-40 meter dash
margaria power test
muscle biopsy
wingate test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Power =

A

work / time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

work =

A

force X distance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

higher 40 meter dash times mean this

A

less power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

shorter 40 meter dash times mean this

A

more power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

energy systems involved in a 10-40 meter dash

A

ATP PC system or phosphagen system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

9-step test that measures time and vertical distance traveled and plugs it into a regression equation

A

margaria power test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do you do to determine fiber type content during a a muscle biopsy

A

use biopsy needle to take sample

stain sample with SDH and myosin ATPase reactants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Drawbacks of muscle biopsy 3

A

invasive
a small sample of the muscle may not be representative of the entire muscle
this technique has never been validated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bar-Or developed this maximal, cycle ergometer test at this institute

A

Wingate test

Wingate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This is a confounding factor of the wingate test

A

body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The wingate test met the need for a simple, inexpensive, repeatable, specific, reliable, and valid test: T/F

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The wingate test is invasive T/F

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3 work indices obtained from the wingate test

A
anaerobic power (AP)
Anaerobic capacity (AC)
Fatique index (FI)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

4 reasons to use the Wingate test

A

reliability
validity
specificity
sensitivity

18
Q

Also called peak power

A

anaerobic power

19
Q

energy systems used for anaerobic power

A

ATP PC system

20
Q

The highest work perfomed durning any 5 second period is known as this

A

Anaerobic power

21
Q

Formula for AP

A

max number of revs in 5 seconds X 6 meters/rev x Kg

Kg = (0.075 Kg resistance x Kg of body weight)

22
Q

converting AP from Kg x m x 5 sec^-1 to watts

A

(Kg x m x 5 sec ^-1) x 12/6.12

23
Q

the amount of power during the total 30 second work bout is

A

anaerobic capacity (AC)

24
Q

Anaerobic capcity (AC) is also known as

A

mean power

25
Anaerobic capacity (AC) represents this
the ability to sustain power
26
energy systems used for anaerobic capaicty
ATP PC system and anaerobic glycolysis
27
Formula for AC
total number of revs in 30 seconds X 6 meters/rev x Kg | Kg = (0.075 Kg resistance x Kg of body weight)
28
converting AC from kg x m x 30 sec^-1 to watts
(Kg x m x 30 sec^-1) x 2/6.12
29
Fatigue index (FI) does this
gives insight on OXIDATIVE CAPACITY, but is not an actual measure of oxidative capacity
30
fatigue index (FI) is also called this (2)
percent decline power decline from initial to end of the test
31
Formula for FI
((highest 5sec work - lowest 5sec work) / (highest 5sec work)) x 100
32
the measure we are getting is repeatable from one time to the next
reliability
33
What is the r of the wingate test
r = 0.95 to 0.98
34
describe 1 RM vs AP graph
positive linear slope
35
describe 10 m dash times vs AP
negative linear slope
36
describe shoe size vs AP
0 slope (flat line)
37
test measures what it is suppose to measure
validity
38
Allows us to make distinctions, or distinguish between endurance and power athletes
specificity
39
sensitive to training adaptations and is good for pre- vs post-training comparisons
sensitivity of the wingate test
40
describe the power output vs time graph
goes up at first then goes down. | The faster the slope goes down the more anaerobic the athlete
41
% fast twitch =
(FI - 19) / 0.5
42
how to calculate least power output
same as AP only use the least revs in 5 second period