Lab Spinal Plexuses Flashcards

0
Q

Brachial plexus

A

•C5-T1
-nerves: musculocutaneous, axillary, median, radial, ulnar
•muscles of the skin, forearm, shoulder, hand

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1
Q

Cervical plexus

A
  • C1-4
  • phrenic nerve: diaphragm
  • no never, but supplies skin of head neck and shoulder
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2
Q

The lumbosacral plexus consists of

A

•the lumbar plexus L1-4
And
•the sacral plexus L4-S4

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3
Q

Lumbar plexus

A

•L1-4
-nerves and body area:
•femoral: skin and muscles of hip and thigh
•obturator: muscles and skin of the medial thigh

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4
Q

Sacral plexus

A

•S1-4
•Sciatic nerve:
-tibial: posterior thigh, leg muscles and skin
-common peroneal: anterior lateral leg and foot, skin and muscles

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5
Q

Coccygeal plexus

A
  • S5-C0

* coccygeal nerve: perineum of coccyx skin and muscles

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6
Q

There is no thoracic plexus, instead

A

•it acts as the muscles and skin between the ribs

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7
Q

Autonomic motor neurons include

A

•sympathetic
•parasympathetic
*control actions of the internal organs

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8
Q

Auto: sympathetic

A
  • communicating rami
  • superior and inferior cervical ganglia
  • chain ganglia
  • organ plexuses(heart, esophagus, stomach)
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9
Q

Auto: parasympathetic

A
  • vagus nerve

* organ plexuses

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10
Q

Parasympathetic pathway

A
  • originates in the cranial nerves (3,7,9,10) (sacral region)
  • cell bodies of preganglionic neurons in brain stem, involved in activation if digestion, dedication urination etc
  • vagus nerve
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