Lab 7

Question 1

Name the structure

Question 2

Name the structure

Answer 2

1. Cortex 2. Medulla

Question 3

Name the structure

Answer 3

1. Renal capsule 2. Renal pyramids 3. Renal columns

Question 4

Name the structure

Answer 4

Renal papilla

Question 5

Name the structure

Answer 5

Renal sinus

Question 6

Name the structure

Answer 6

1. Glomerular capsule 2. Proximal convoluted tubule 3. Nephron loop

Question 7

Name the structure

Answer 7

1. Descending nephron loop 2. Ascending nephron loop

Question 8

Name the structure

Answer 8

1. Distal convoluted tubule 2. Collecting duct

Question 9

Name the structure

Answer 9

1. Renal pelvis 2. Renal sinus

Question 10

Name the structure

Answer 10

1. Minor calyx 2. Major calyx

Question 11

Name the structure

Answer 11

1. Juxtaglomerular apparatus 2. Podocytes

Question 12

Name the structure

Answer 12

1. Renal corpuscle 2. Glomerulus 3. Afferent arteriole 4. Efferent arteriole

Question 13

Name the structure

Answer 13

Vasa recta

Question 14

Name the structure

Answer 14

1. Adrenal artery 2. Adrenal vein

Question 15

Name the structure

Answer 15

1. Renal artery 2. Renal vein

Question 16

Name the structure

Answer 16

1. Segmental artery 2. Interlobar artery 3. Arcuate artery 4. Interlobular artery

Question 17

Name the structure

Answer 17

1. Interlobular vein 2. Arcuate vein 3. Interlobar vein

Question 18

Name the structure

Answer 18

1. Openings of ureters 2. Openings of urethra 3. Trigone

Question 19

Name the structure

Answer 19

Male urethra

Question 20

Name the structure

Answer 20

Female urethra

Question 21

Name the structure

Answer 21

Perirenal fat

Question 22

Name the structure

Answer 22

1. Renal capsule 2. Ureters

Question 23

Name the structure

Answer 23

1. Renal cortex 2. Renal medulla

Question 24

Name the structure

Answer 24

1. Renal pyramids 2. Renal columns

Question 25

Name the structure

Answer 25

1. Renal capsule 2. Cortex

Question 26

Name the structure

Answer 26

1. Glomerulus 2. Glomerular capsule

Question 27

Name the structure

Answer 27

1. Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 28

Name the structure

Answer 28

Distal convoluted tubule

Question 29

What does ADH do?

define

Answer 29

anti diuretic hormone

a hormone that increases water retention in the kidneys by making the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct more permeable to water

H20 from urine to blood

Question 30

What does aldosterone do?

define

Answer 30

a hormone that stimulates the reabsorption of NA2+ ions and the secretion of K+ ions by the kidney

Na2+ from urine to blood

Question 31

What happened with the hypotonic person Blood vol Blood con Urine output SG Hormones

Answer 31

Blood vol = increase Blood con = decrease Urine output = increase SG = decrease Hormones = ADH decrease, aldestorne = increase

Question 32

What happened with the hypertonic person Blood vol Blood con Urine output SG Hormones

Answer 32

Blood vol - Blood con = increase Urine output = decrease SG = increase Hormones = ADH -increasing, aldestorne = decrease

Question 33

Define specific gravity of urine?

Answer 33

determining the concentration of solutes in urine by comparing the urines density to that of pure water

Question 34

Which test subject had the lowest specific gravity of urine

Answer 34

hypotonic

Question 35

which test subject had the highest amount of ADH?

Answer 35

hypertonic

Question 36

Which test subject produced urine with the highest specific gravity?

Answer 36

hypertonic

Question 38

which test subject had the highest production of aldosterone?

Answer 38

hypotonic