Lab 1 Terms and Lesson Flashcards
1
Q
Axial
A
Pertaining to the central part of the body, the head, and the trunk
2
Q
Cephalic
A
Pertaining to the head
3
Q
Cranial
A
Pertaining to the portion of the skull surrounding the brain
4
Q
Facial
A
Pertaining to the face
5
Q
Frontal
A
Pertaining to the forehead
6
Q
Orbital
A
Pertaining to the Eye
7
Q
Octic
A
Pertaining to the Ear
8
Q
Nasal
A
Pertaining to the nose
9
Q
Buccal
A
Pertaining to the cheek
10
Q
Oral
A
Pertaining to the mouth
11
Q
Mental
A
Pertaining to the chin
12
Q
Occipital
A
Pertaining to the back of the head
13
Q
Cervical
A
Pertaining to the neck
14
Q
Thoracic
A
Pertaining to the chest
15
Q
Sternal
A
Pertaining to the breast bone
16
Q
Pectoral
A
Pertaining to the chest
17
Q
Mammary
A
Pertaining to the breast
18
Q
Abdominal
A
Pertaining to the abdomen
19
Q
Umbilical
A
Pertaining to the navel
20
Q
Coxal
A
Pertaining to the hip
21
Q
Pelvic
A
Pertaining to the pelvis
22
Q
Pubic
A
Pertaining to the genital area
23
Q
Dorsal
A
Pertaining to the back
24
Q
Scapular
A
Pertaining to the shoulder blade region
25
Vertebral
Pertaining to the spinal column
26
Lumbar
Pertaining to the area of the back between the lowest rib and buttock
27
Appendicular
Pertaining to the extremities or limbs
28
Acromial
Pertaining to the highest point of the shoulder
29
Axillary
Pertaining to the armpit
30
Brachial
Pertaining to the arm
31
Antecubital
Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow
32
Olecranal
Pertaining tot he posterior surface of the elbow
33
Antebrachial
Pertaining to the forearm
34
Carpal
Pertaining to the wrist
35
Manual
Pertaining to the hand
36
Palmar
Pertaining to the palm of the hand
37
Digital
Pertaining to the digits (fingers or toes)
38
Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis
39
Gluteal
Pertaining to the buttocks
40
Femoral
Pertaining to the thigh
41
Patellar
Pertaining to the anterior surface of the knee
42
Popliteal
Pertaining to the posterior surface of the knee
43
Crural
Pertaining to the anterior surface of the leg
44
Fibular or Peroneal
Pertaining to the lateral side of the leg
45
Sural
Pertaining to the posterior surface of the leg
46
Tarsal
Pertaining to the ankle
47
Pedal
Pertaining to the foot
48
Plantar
Pertaining to the sole of the foot
49
Calcaneal
Pertaining to the heel
50
What does the head consist of?
Consists of the skull and the face
51
Skull bones
Cranial and facial bones
52
Where is the face and what does it contain?
Anterior portion of the head comprised of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and chin
53
What does the neck connect?
Connects the head to the trunk
54
What does the trunk consist of?
Consists of the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and the back.
55
Where is the chest and what does it contain?
Area between neck and diaphragm that contains the heart and the lungs
56
Where is the abdomen and what does it contain?
Area between the chest and hip bones that contains digestive organs
57
Where is the pelvis and what does it contain?
Area below abdomen that contains internal reproductive organs and urinary bladder
58
Where is the back?
Posterior portion of trunk between neck and buttocks
59
What does the upper limb consist of?
It consists of the Shoulder, arm, forearm, and hand
60
Where is the shoulder?
It is the curved area where arm attaches to upper border of trunk
61
Where is the arm?
Area between shoulder and elbow
62
Where is the forearm?
Area between elbow and wrist
63
What does the hand consist of?
Contains the wrist, palm, and fingers
64
What does the lower limb consist of?
Consists of the buttocks, groin, thigh, leg, and foot
65
Where is the buttocks?
Rounded area on posterior surface where thigh attaches to the trunk
66
Where is the groin?
Area on anterior surface where lower limb attaches tot he pelvis
67
Where is the leg?
Area of lower limb between knee and ankle
68
What does the foot include?
Includes ankle, sole, and toes
69
Superior
Above
70
Inferior
Below
71
Anterior (Ventral)
Closer to the front of the body
72
Posterior (Dorsal)
Closer to the back of the body
73
Medial
Closer to the midline of the body
74
Lateral
Farther from midline of body
75
Intermediate
Between two structures
76
Ipsilateral
On the same side of the body
77
Contralateral
On opposite sides of the body
78
Proximal
Nearer to point of attachment of limb to trunk
79
Distal
Farther from point of attachment of limb to trunk
80
Superficial
Closer to surface of body
81
Deep
Farther from surface of body
82
The head is BLANK to the neck
Superior
83
The neck is BLANK to the head
Inferior
84
The lips are BLANK to the teeth
Anterior
85
The teeth are BLANK to the lips
Posterior
86
The nose is BLANK to the eyes
Medial
87
The eyes are BLANK to the nose
Lateral
88
The elbow is BLANK between the shoulder and the wrist
Intermediate
89
The right arm and right leg are BLANK
Ipsilateral
90
The right arm and left arm are BLANK
Contralateral
91
The elbow is BLANK to the wrist
Proximal
92
The wrist is BLANK to the elbow
Distal
93
The skin is BLANK to the muscles
Superficial
94
The muscles are BLANK to the skin
Deep
95
The exposed surfaces produced by planes are called BLANK
Sections
96
BLANK pass vertically through the body or organs and divide them into right and left sections
Sagittal planes/Sagittal sections
97
Midsagittal Planes
Planes passes vertically through the midline and divides the body or organs into equal right and left halves
98
Parasagittal Planes
Plane divides the body into unequal vertical right and left portions
99
Frontal or coronal plane
Passes vertically through the body or organs and produces anterior and posterior sections (frontal sections)
100
Transverse plane
Passes horizontally through the body and produces superior and inferior sections (transverse sections or cross-sections)
101
Oblique planes
Pass through the body at an angle forming oblique sections
102
Longitudinal sections
Sections that are produced by a plane running along the long axis of a long narrow structure
103
Cross-Sections
Sections that are produced by a plane running perpendicular to the long axis
104
What are the functions and major organs in the Cardiovascular system?
Transports nutrients, chemical messengers, gases, and wastes in bloods. Major organs: Heart and blood vessels.
105
What are the functions and major organs in the Respiratory system?
Adds oxygen to blood and removes carbon dioxide from blood. Major organs: nose, pharynx (throat), larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
106
What are the functions and major organs in the Digestive system?
Breaks down food into units that can be absorbed into the body, eliminates wastes and non-digestible fiber in food. Major organs: mouth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.
107
What are the functions and major organs in the Urinary system?
Removes nitrogenous wastes; maintains body fluid volume, pH, and electrolyte levels through urine production. Major organs: kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
108
What are the functions and major organs in the Integumentary system?
Provides a protective barrier for the body and aids in production of vitamin D; contains sensory receptors for pain, touch, and temperature thermoregulation. Major organs: skin and skin structures (hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands)
109
What are the functions and major organs in the Lymphatic and Immune system?
Returns fluid to cardiovascular system; detects and eliminates disease-causing organisms. Major organs: lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and tonsils.
110
What are the functions and major organs in the Skeletal system?
Protects major organs; provides levers and supports for body movement. Major organs: bones and cartilage
111
What are the functions and major organs in the Nervous system?
Controls cell function with electrical signals; helps control body homeostasis. Major organs: brain, spinal cord, nerves.
112
What are the functions and major organs in the Endocrine system?
Controls cell function with hormones; helps control body homeostasis. Major Organs: hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thymus, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes.
113
What are the functions and major organs in the Reproductive system?
Produces gametes; female uterus provides environment for development of fetus. Major organs in male: testes, ductus deferens, penis. Major organs in females: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina.
114
Thoracic cavity
The space enclosed by the ribs, sternum, and vertebral column. Contains three small cavities: the pericardial cavity, and two pleural cavities.
115
Pericardial cavity
Around the heart
116
Pleural cavities
Side of the ribs
117
Mediastinum
Central area within the thoracic cavity, extends from the neck to the diaphragm and from the sternum to the vertebral column.
118
Diaphragm
Separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity
119
Abdominopelvic cavity
Consists of two continuous cavities: the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity
120
Abdominal cavity
The superior portion located between the diaphragm and the brim of the pelvis (hip bones).
121
Peritoneal Cavity
In the abdominal cavity which contains the pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands, and portions of the large intestines, small intestine, aorta, and inferior vena cava.
122
Pelvic Cavity
Inferior portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. Contains part of the large intestine, rectum, urinary bladder, female reproductive organs (ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina) and male reproductive organs (prostate, and part of ductus defrens). Testes and penis located inferior to pelvic cavity not in it.
123
Serous membrane
composed of two layers: a visceral and a parietal layer
124
What does the Visceral layer do?
covers the organ
125
What does the Parietal layer do?
attaches to and covers the ventral body wall
126
What does the serous fluid do?
Prevents friction as organs move within the ventral body cavity
127
What serous membranes are included in the thoracic region
pleura (which covers the lungs), pericardium (which covers the heart)
128
Which serous membrane is in the peritoneal cavity
The serous membrane that covers abdominal organs in the peritoneal cavity is the peritoneum.
