La familia y las relaciones personales Flashcards

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1
Q

los padres

A

parents

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2
Q

los tíos

A

uncle(s) and aunt(s)

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3
Q

los abuelos

A

grandparents

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4
Q

los familiares

A

relatives

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5
Q

los parientes

A

relatives

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6
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother-in-law; sister-in-law

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7
Q

la nuera

A

daughter-in-law

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8
Q

el yerno

A

son-in-law

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9
Q

el hermanastro

A

stepbrother

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10
Q

la hermanastra

A

la hermanastra

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11
Q

el padrastro

A

stepfather

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12
Q

la madrastra

A

stepmother

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13
Q

el/la primo/a

A

cousin

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14
Q

el sobrino

A

nephew

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15
Q

la sobrina

A

niece

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16
Q

los sobrinos

A

nephew(s) and niece(s)

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17
Q

el suegro

A

father in-law

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18
Q

la suegra

A

mother-in-law

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19
Q

el árbol genealógico

A

family tree

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20
Q

hacerse amigo de alguien

A

to become somebody’s friend

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21
Q

la amistad

A

friendship

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22
Q

entablar amistades

A

to strike up friendships

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23
Q

el desarrollo de la personalidad

A

development of the personality

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24
Q

llevarse bien/mal con …

A

to get on well/badly with …

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25
Q

tener una relación especial con …

A

to have a special relationship with …

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26
Q

confiar en los amigos

A

to confide in one’s friends; to trust one’s friends

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27
Q

compartir/guardar un secreto

A

to share/keep a secret

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28
Q

respetar los sentimientos ajenos

A

to respect other people’s feelings

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29
Q

tolerar a los demás

A

to tolerate others

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30
Q

armar un follón

A

to cause a row; to kick up a fuss

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31
Q

sentir alegría ante el bien ajeno

A

to feel joy at others’ wellbeing

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32
Q

el novio

A

boyfriend; bridegroom

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33
Q

la novia

A

girlfriend; bride

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34
Q

salir con un chico / una chica

A

to go out with a boy/girl; to date a boy/girl

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35
Q

el/la ligue [coll]

A

boyfriend; girlfriend

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36
Q

sentirse atraído por …

A

to feel attracted by / to …

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37
Q

enamorarse

A

to fall in love

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38
Q

estar enamorado (de)

A

to be in love (with)

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39
Q

el amor a primera vista; el flechazo

A

love at first sight

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40
Q

estar chiflado por alguien

A

to be crazy about sb

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41
Q

llevar una relación seria

A

to carry on a serious relationship

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42
Q

desarrollar una relación

A

to develop a relationship

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43
Q

el/la compañero/a

A

partner

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44
Q

flirtear/coquetear con alguien

A

to flirt with sb

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45
Q

ligar con alguien

A

to chat sb up

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46
Q

el cariño

A

affection

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47
Q

cariñoso/a

A

affectionate

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48
Q

hacer el amor

A

to make love

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49
Q

sentir celos

A

to feel jealous

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50
Q

dar calabazas a alguien

A

to jilt sb

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51
Q

la orientación sexual

A

sexual orientation

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52
Q

del sexo opuesto

A

of the opposite sex

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53
Q

del mismo sexo

A

of the same sex

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54
Q

una relación heterosexual/homosexual

A

a heterosexual/homosexual relationship

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55
Q

la homosexualidad

A

homosexuality

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56
Q

el lesbianismo

A

lesbianism

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57
Q

ser gay/lesbiana

A

to be gay/lesbian

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58
Q

el/la prometido/a

A

fiancé

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59
Q

prometerse (con)

A

to get engaged (to)

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60
Q

estar prometido

A

to be engaged [referring to one person]

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61
Q

estar prometidos

A

to be engaged [referring to both people]

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62
Q

el noviazgo

A

engagement

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63
Q

la pareja

A

couple

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64
Q

prometer

A

to promise

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65
Q

casarse (con)

A

to get married (to)

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66
Q

la boda

A

wedding [i.e. the ceremony]

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67
Q

el casamiento

A

wedding [ceremony or state]; marriage [ceremony or state]

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68
Q

el matrimonio

A

marriage [the state]

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69
Q

contraer matrimonio

A

to enter into matrimony/marriage

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70
Q

la dama de honor

A

bridesmaid

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71
Q

el padrino de boda

A

best man

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72
Q

el anillo

A

ring

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73
Q

el voto

A

vow

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74
Q

estar felizmente casados

A

to be happily married

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75
Q

ayudarse uno a otro

A

to help each other

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76
Q

el apoyo mutuo

A

mutual support

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77
Q

ser soltero

A

to be single

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78
Q

quedarse soltero

A

to remain single

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79
Q

los padres; los progenitores

A

parents

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80
Q

estar embarazada

A

to be pregnant

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81
Q

quedar embarazada

A

to get pregnant

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82
Q

parir

A

to give birth (to)

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83
Q

el parto

A

birth [in sense of delivery]

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84
Q

nacer

A

to be born

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85
Q

el/la bebé; el/la nene/a

A

baby

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86
Q

la criatura

A

baby; small child

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87
Q

los gemelos

A

twins

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88
Q

tienen tres críos

A

they’ve got three kids

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89
Q

la niñera

A

childminder; nanny

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90
Q

la baja por maternidad/paternidad

A

maternity/paternity leave

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91
Q

el cochecito de niño

A

pram

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92
Q

la sillita de ruedas

A

pushchair; buggy

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93
Q

cambiar los pañales a un bebé

A

to change a baby’s nappy

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94
Q

el/la protector/a

A

guardian

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95
Q

el/la canguro/a

A

baby-sitter

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96
Q

hacer/estar de canguro

A

to baby-sit

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97
Q

el hijo menor

A

younger son

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98
Q

la hija menor

A

younger daughter

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99
Q

el hijo mayor

A

eldest son

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100
Q

la hija mayor

A

eldest daughter

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101
Q

el/la menor

A

younger; youngest

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102
Q

el benjamín

A

youngest son

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103
Q

el padrino

A

godfather

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104
Q

la madrina

A

godmother

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105
Q

los padrinos

A

godparents

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106
Q

el cumpleaños

A

birthday

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107
Q

al cumplir doce años

A

on reaching twelve; when (s)he turned twelve

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108
Q

el santo

A

saint’s day

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109
Q

el bautizo

A

christening; baptism

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110
Q

bautizar

A

to christen; to baptise

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111
Q

se le puso Miguel

A

he was named/baptised Miguel

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112
Q

el nombre (de pila)

A

(first/Christian) name

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113
Q

la maternidad

A

maternity

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114
Q

la paternidad

A

parenthood; fatherhood

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115
Q

amamantar

A

to suckle; to breastfeed

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116
Q

dar el pecho

A

to breastfeed

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117
Q

la cuna

A

cradle

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118
Q

mecer

A

to rock

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119
Q

criar una familia

A

to bring up a family; to raise a family

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120
Q

la infancia

A

infancy

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121
Q

el jardín de infancia

A

kindergarten

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122
Q

la guardería (infantil)

A

nursery; crèche

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123
Q

los recuerdos de la niñez

A

childhood memories

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124
Q

la canción infantil

A

nursery rhyme

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125
Q

desde niño

A

from childhood

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126
Q

de niño

A

as a child

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127
Q

mimar a un niño

A

to spoil a child

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128
Q

una familia unida

A

a close family

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129
Q

monopolizar el cariño de los padres

A

to monopolise parents’ affection

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130
Q

en el seno de la familia

A

in the bosom of the family; within the family

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131
Q

mostrar autoridad

A

to show authority

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132
Q

crear lazos de afecto

A

to create bonds of affection

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133
Q

evitar favoritismos

A

to avoid favouritism

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134
Q

crear un estrecho vínculo

A

to create a close bond

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135
Q

el maltrato a los niños

A

child abuse

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136
Q

la planificación familiar

A

family planning

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137
Q

la contracepción; la anticoncepción

A

contraception

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138
Q

la píldora anticonceptiva

A

contraceptive pill

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139
Q

los métodos anticonceptivos

A

contraceptive methods; birth-control methods

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140
Q

el anticonceptivo

A

contraceptive

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141
Q

el preservativo; el condón

A

condom

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142
Q

el control de la natalidad

A

birth control

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143
Q

dejar embarazada a una mujer

A

to get a woman pregnant

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144
Q

un embarazo (no) deseado

A

a(n) (un)wanted pregnancy

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145
Q

interrumpir el embarazo

A

to terminate the pregnancy

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146
Q

el feto

A

foetus

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147
Q

el ciclo menstrual

A

menstrual cycle

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148
Q

el aborto

A

abortion

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149
Q

abortar

A

to have an abortion

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150
Q

abortar

A

to have a miscarriage

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151
Q

la hormona

A

hormone

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152
Q

concebir

A

to conceive

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153
Q

la fecundación in vitro

A

in vitro fertilisation

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154
Q

el niño probeta

A

test-tube baby

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155
Q

la inseminación artificial

A

artificial insemination

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156
Q

la madre portadora

A

surrogate mother

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157
Q

la madre portadora

A

surrogate mother

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158
Q

divorciarse

A

to get divorced

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159
Q

estar divorciado

A

to be divorced

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160
Q

solicitar un divorcio

A

to apply for a divorce

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161
Q

la tasa de divorcio

A

divorce rate

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162
Q

el consejero de orientación matrimonial

A

marriage guidance counsellor

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163
Q

iniciar los procedimientos del divorcio

A

to initiate divorce proceedings

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164
Q

el alejamiento

A

estrangement

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165
Q

convivir

A

to live together

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166
Q

un proceso penoso

A

a painful process

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167
Q

la ruptura matrimonial

A

marriage break-up

168
Q

ser incompatibles

A

to be incompatible

169
Q

cuando un matrimonio se deshace

A

when a marriage breaks up

170
Q

la separación

A

separation

171
Q

separarse

A

to become separated

172
Q

perjudicar gravemente

A

to prejudice seriously

173
Q

hijos, bienes y posesiones

A

children, property and possessions

174
Q

el padre soltero

A

single father; single parent [male]

175
Q

la madre soltera

A

single mother; single parent [female]

176
Q

la custodia de los niños

A

custody of the children

177
Q

el/la cónyuge

A

spouse

178
Q

tener relaciones con

A

to have an affair with

179
Q

la infidelidad

A

infidelity

180
Q

volver a casarse

A

to remarry

181
Q

el feminismo

A

feminism

182
Q

los derechos de la mujer

A

women’s rights

183
Q

los malos tratos

A

ill-treatment; abuse

184
Q

(no) tratar a la mujer como objeto sexual

A

(not) to treat women as sex objects

185
Q

objeto de deseo

A

objects of desire

186
Q

como si fuera algo normal

A

as if it were something normal

187
Q

cuidar de la casa y de la familia

A

to look after the house and family

188
Q

en casa y con la pata quebrada

A

at home and with her leg broken [old Spanish proverb]

189
Q

la publicidad machista

A

male-orientated advertising

190
Q

el papel primordial de la educación

A

prime role of education

191
Q

jubilarse

A

to retire

192
Q

estar jubilado

A

to be retired

193
Q

los jubilados

A

retired people

194
Q

el/la pensionista

A

pensioner

195
Q

la persona de la tercera edad

A

senior citizen

196
Q

la libreta de pensión

A

pension book

197
Q

el plan de pensiones

A

pension scheme

198
Q

la vida empieza a los 60 años

A

life begins at 60

199
Q

el abono para la tercera edad

A

pensioners’ travel pass

200
Q

para las personas de 65 años o más; para los mayores de 65 años

A

for people of 65 and over

201
Q

hacer lo que te dé la gana

A

to do as you please

202
Q

el asilo de ancianos

A

old people’s home

203
Q

geriátrico/a

A

geriatric

204
Q

estar postrado en cama

A

to be bedridden

205
Q

la discapacidad

A

disability

206
Q

el/la cuidador/a

A

carer

207
Q

el servicio de comidas a domicilio

A

meals on wheels

208
Q

tener que depender de otros

A

to have to depend on others

209
Q

parents

A

los padres

210
Q

uncle(s) and aunt(s)

A

los tíos

211
Q

grandparents

A

los abuelos

212
Q

relatives

A

los familiares

213
Q

relatives

A

los parientes

214
Q

brother-in-law; sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

215
Q

daughter-in-law

A

la nuera

216
Q

son-in-law

A

el yerno

217
Q

stepbrother

A

el hermanastro

218
Q

la hermanastra

A

la hermanastra

219
Q

stepfather

A

el padrastro

220
Q

stepmother

A

la madrastra

221
Q

cousin

A

el/la primo/a

222
Q

nephew

A

el sobrino

223
Q

niece

A

la sobrina

224
Q

nephew(s) and niece(s)

A

los sobrinos

225
Q

father in-law

A

el suegro

226
Q

mother-in-law

A

la suegra

227
Q

family tree

A

el árbol genealógico

228
Q

to become somebody’s friend

A

hacerse amigo de alguien

229
Q

friendship

A

la amistad

230
Q

to strike up friendships

A

entablar amistades

231
Q

development of the personality

A

el desarrollo de la personalidad

232
Q

to get on well/badly with …

A

llevarse bien/mal con …

233
Q

to have a special relationship with …

A

tener una relación especial con …

234
Q

to confide in one’s friends; to trust one’s friends

A

confiar en los amigos

235
Q

to share/keep a secret

A

compartir/guardar un secreto

236
Q

to respect other people’s feelings

A

respetar los sentimientos ajenos

237
Q

to tolerate others

A

tolerar a los demás

238
Q

to cause a row; to kick up a fuss

A

armar un follón

239
Q

to feel joy at others’ wellbeing

A

sentir alegría ante el bien ajeno

240
Q

boyfriend; bridegroom

A

el novio

241
Q

girlfriend; bride

A

la novia

242
Q

to go out with a boy/girl; to date a boy/girl

A

salir con un chico / una chica

243
Q

boyfriend; girlfriend

A

el/la ligue [coll]

244
Q

to feel attracted by / to …

A

sentirse atraído por …

245
Q

to fall in love

A

enamorarse

246
Q

to be in love (with)

A

estar enamorado (de)

247
Q

love at first sight

A

el amor a primera vista; el flechazo

248
Q

to be crazy about sb

A

estar chiflado por alguien

249
Q

to carry on a serious relationship

A

llevar una relación seria

250
Q

to develop a relationship

A

desarrollar una relación

251
Q

partner

A

el/la compañero/a

252
Q

to flirt with sb

A

flirtear/coquetear con alguien

253
Q

to chat sb up

A

ligar con alguien

254
Q

affection

A

el cariño

255
Q

affectionate

A

cariñoso/a

256
Q

to make love

A

hacer el amor

257
Q

to feel jealous

A

sentir celos

258
Q

to jilt sb

A

dar calabazas a alguien

259
Q

sexual orientation

A

la orientación sexual

260
Q

of the opposite sex

A

del sexo opuesto

261
Q

of the same sex

A

del mismo sexo

262
Q

a heterosexual/homosexual relationship

A

una relación heterosexual/homosexual

263
Q

homosexuality

A

la homosexualidad

264
Q

lesbianism

A

el lesbianismo

265
Q

to be gay/lesbian

A

ser gay/lesbiana

266
Q

fiancé

A

el/la prometido/a

267
Q

to get engaged (to)

A

prometerse (con)

268
Q

to be engaged [referring to one person]

A

estar prometido

269
Q

to be engaged [referring to both people]

A

estar prometidos

270
Q

engagement

A

el noviazgo

271
Q

couple

A

la pareja

272
Q

to promise

A

prometer

273
Q

to get married (to)

A

casarse (con)

274
Q

wedding [i.e. the ceremony]

A

la boda

275
Q

wedding [ceremony or state]; marriage [ceremony or state]

A

el casamiento

276
Q

marriage [the state]

A

el matrimonio

277
Q

to enter into matrimony/marriage

A

contraer matrimonio

278
Q

bridesmaid

A

la dama de honor

279
Q

best man

A

el padrino de boda

280
Q

ring

A

el anillo

281
Q

vow

A

el voto

282
Q

to be happily married

A

estar felizmente casados

283
Q

to help each other

A

ayudarse uno a otro

284
Q

mutual support

A

el apoyo mutuo

285
Q

to be single

A

ser soltero

286
Q

to remain single

A

quedarse soltero

287
Q

parents

A

los padres; los progenitores

288
Q

to be pregnant

A

estar embarazada

289
Q

to get pregnant

A

quedar embarazada

290
Q

to give birth (to)

A

parir

291
Q

birth [in sense of delivery]

A

el parto

292
Q

to be born

A

nacer

293
Q

baby

A

el/la bebé; el/la nene/a

294
Q

baby; small child

A

la criatura

295
Q

twins

A

los gemelos

296
Q

they’ve got three kids

A

tienen tres críos

297
Q

childminder; nanny

A

la niñera

298
Q

maternity/paternity leave

A

la baja por maternidad/paternidad

299
Q

pram

A

el cochecito de niño

300
Q

pushchair; buggy

A

la sillita de ruedas

301
Q

to change a baby’s nappy

A

cambiar los pañales a un bebé

302
Q

guardian

A

el/la protector/a

303
Q

baby-sitter

A

el/la canguro/a

304
Q

to baby-sit

A

hacer/estar de canguro

305
Q

younger son

A

el hijo menor

306
Q

younger daughter

A

la hija menor

307
Q

eldest son

A

el hijo mayor

308
Q

eldest daughter

A

la hija mayor

309
Q

younger; youngest

A

el/la menor

310
Q

youngest son

A

el benjamín

311
Q

godfather

A

el padrino

312
Q

godmother

A

la madrina

313
Q

godparents

A

los padrinos

314
Q

birthday

A

el cumpleaños

315
Q

on reaching twelve; when (s)he turned twelve

A

al cumplir doce años

316
Q

saint’s day

A

el santo

317
Q

christening; baptism

A

el bautizo

318
Q

to christen; to baptise

A

bautizar

319
Q

he was named/baptised Miguel

A

se le puso Miguel

320
Q

(first/Christian) name

A

el nombre (de pila)

321
Q

maternity

A

la maternidad

322
Q

parenthood; fatherhood

A

la paternidad

323
Q

to suckle; to breastfeed

A

amamantar

324
Q

to breastfeed

A

dar el pecho

325
Q

cradle

A

la cuna

326
Q

to rock

A

mecer

327
Q

to bring up a family; to raise a family

A

criar una familia

328
Q

infancy

A

la infancia

329
Q

kindergarten

A

el jardín de infancia

330
Q

nursery; crèche

A

la guardería (infantil)

331
Q

childhood memories

A

los recuerdos de la niñez

332
Q

nursery rhyme

A

la canción infantil

333
Q

from childhood

A

desde niño

334
Q

as a child

A

de niño

335
Q

to spoil a child

A

mimar a un niño

336
Q

a close family

A

una familia unida

337
Q

to monopolise parents’ affection

A

monopolizar el cariño de los padres

338
Q

in the bosom of the family; within the family

A

en el seno de la familia

339
Q

to show authority

A

mostrar autoridad

340
Q

to create bonds of affection

A

crear lazos de afecto

341
Q

to avoid favouritism

A

evitar favoritismos

342
Q

to create a close bond

A

crear un estrecho vínculo

343
Q

child abuse

A

el maltrato a los niños

344
Q

family planning

A

la planificación familiar

345
Q

contraception

A

la contracepción; la anticoncepción

346
Q

contraceptive pill

A

la píldora anticonceptiva

347
Q

contraceptive methods; birth-control methods

A

los métodos anticonceptivos

348
Q

contraceptive

A

el anticonceptivo

349
Q

condom

A

el preservativo; el condón

350
Q

birth control

A

el control de la natalidad

351
Q

to get a woman pregnant

A

dejar embarazada a una mujer

352
Q

a(n) (un)wanted pregnancy

A

un embarazo (no) deseado

353
Q

to terminate the pregnancy

A

interrumpir el embarazo

354
Q

foetus

A

el feto

355
Q

menstrual cycle

A

el ciclo menstrual

356
Q

abortion

A

el aborto

357
Q

to have an abortion

A

abortar

358
Q

to have a miscarriage

A

abortar

359
Q

hormone

A

la hormona

360
Q

to conceive

A

concebir

361
Q

in vitro fertilisation

A

la fecundación in vitro

362
Q

test-tube baby

A

el niño probeta

363
Q

artificial insemination

A

la inseminación artificial

364
Q

surrogate mother

A

la madre portadora

365
Q

surrogate mother

A

la madre portadora

366
Q

to get divorced

A

divorciarse

367
Q

to be divorced

A

estar divorciado

368
Q

to apply for a divorce

A

solicitar un divorcio

369
Q

divorce rate

A

la tasa de divorcio

370
Q

marriage guidance counsellor

A

el consejero de orientación matrimonial

371
Q

to initiate divorce proceedings

A

iniciar los procedimientos del divorcio

372
Q

estrangement

A

el alejamiento

373
Q

to live together

A

convivir

374
Q

a painful process

A

un proceso penoso

375
Q

marriage break-up

A

la ruptura matrimonial

376
Q

to be incompatible

A

ser incompatibles

377
Q

when a marriage breaks up

A

cuando un matrimonio se deshace

378
Q

separation

A

la separación

379
Q

to become separated

A

separarse

380
Q

to prejudice seriously

A

perjudicar gravemente

381
Q

children, property and possessions

A

hijos, bienes y posesiones

382
Q

single father; single parent [male]

A

el padre soltero

383
Q

single mother; single parent [female]

A

la madre soltera

384
Q

custody of the children

A

la custodia de los niños

385
Q

spouse

A

el/la cónyuge

386
Q

to have an affair with

A

tener relaciones con

387
Q

infidelity

A

la infidelidad

388
Q

to remarry

A

volver a casarse

389
Q

feminism

A

el feminismo

390
Q

women’s rights

A

los derechos de la mujer

391
Q

ill-treatment; abuse

A

los malos tratos

392
Q

(not) to treat women as sex objects

A

(no) tratar a la mujer como objeto sexual

393
Q

objects of desire

A

objeto de deseo

394
Q

as if it were something normal

A

como si fuera algo normal

395
Q

to look after the house and family

A

cuidar de la casa y de la familia

396
Q

at home and with her leg broken [old Spanish proverb]

A

en casa y con la pata quebrada

397
Q

male-orientated advertising

A

la publicidad machista

398
Q

prime role of education

A

el papel primordial de la educación

399
Q

to retire

A

jubilarse

400
Q

to be retired

A

estar jubilado

401
Q

retired people

A

los jubilados

402
Q

pensioner

A

el/la pensionista

403
Q

senior citizen

A

la persona de la tercera edad

404
Q

pension book

A

la libreta de pensión

405
Q

pension scheme

A

el plan de pensiones

406
Q

life begins at 60

A

la vida empieza a los 60 años

407
Q

pensioners’ travel pass

A

el abono para la tercera edad

408
Q

for people of 65 and over

A

para las personas de 65 años o más; para los mayores de 65 años

409
Q

to do as you please

A

hacer lo que te dé la gana

410
Q

old people’s home

A

el asilo de ancianos

411
Q

geriatric

A

geriátrico/a

412
Q

to be bedridden

A

estar postrado en cama

413
Q

disability

A

la discapacidad

414
Q

carer

A

el/la cuidador/a

415
Q

meals on wheels

A

el servicio de comidas a domicilio

416
Q

to have to depend on others

A

tener que depender de otros