La enseñanza Flashcards

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1
Q

la escuela

A

school [usually primary]

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2
Q

el colegio; el cole

A

state primary school; private school for all ages up to 18

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3
Q

el instituto

A

state secondary school [ages 12-18]

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4
Q

el centro

A

centre [often used just to denote school]

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5
Q

la asignatura

A

subject

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6
Q

la vuelta al cole/colegio

A

back/return to school

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7
Q

el/la profesor/a

A

teacher

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8
Q

el/la profe [coll]

A

teacher

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9
Q

el/la maestro/a

A

primary teacher

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10
Q

el castigo

A

punishment

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11
Q

castigar

A

to punish

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12
Q

el centro docente

A

educational/teaching establishment

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13
Q

Educación Básica Obligatoria

A

compulsory basic education

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14
Q

Educación Primaria; EP

A

primary education

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15
Q

Educación Secundaria Obligatoria [f]; ESO

A

compulsory secondary education

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16
Q

el módulo

A

module

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17
Q

el instituto

A

state secondary school [ages 12-18]

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18
Q

el internado

A

boarding school

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19
Q

la academia

A

crammer

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20
Q

el parvulario

A

play school; kindergarten

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21
Q

un traslado de colegio

A

a change of school

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22
Q

el curso

A

school year

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23
Q

pasar de curso

A

to move up a year

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24
Q

la escolaridad

A

period of schooling; school system

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25
Q

matricularse

A

to sign on; to enrol [for a school]

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26
Q

el rendimiento escolar

A

school performance

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27
Q

las clases particulares

A

private classes

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28
Q

los métodos de enseñanza

A

educational/teaching methods

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29
Q

el folleto de información

A

information booklet

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30
Q

el temario

A

syllabus

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31
Q

las materias obligatorias

A

compulsory subjects

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32
Q

las instalaciones deportivas

A

sports facilities

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33
Q

mandar partes a casa

A

to send a report home

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34
Q

el parte de clase

A

school report

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35
Q

un método infalible

A

an infallible method

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36
Q

el/la alumno/a

A

pupil

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37
Q

talentoso/a

A

gifted

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38
Q

estar bien motivado

A

to be well motivated

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39
Q

me falta motivación

A

I lack motivation

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40
Q

me cuesta concentrarme

A

I find it hard to concentrate

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41
Q

la capacidad de trabajo

A

capacity for work

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42
Q

tener sed de conocimientos

A

to have a thirst for knowledge

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43
Q

hacer un mayor esfuerzo

A

to make a greater effort

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44
Q

devanarse los sesos

A

to rack one’s brains

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45
Q

las asignaturas que presentan mayor dificultad

A

subjects which present the greatest difficulty

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46
Q

abordar primero las asignaturas difíciles

A

to tackle the difficult subjects first

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47
Q

las asignaturas que se pueden superar con más facilidad

A

subjects which can be most easily mastered

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48
Q

tener aptitud para los idiomas

A

to have a flair for languages

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49
Q

no se me dan las ciencias

A

I’m not very good at science

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50
Q

ser empollón [coll]

A

to be a swot

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51
Q

ser curroadicto [coll]

A

to be a workaholic

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52
Q

(no) vale el esfuerzo

A

it’s (not) worth the effort

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53
Q

¡ya caigo!

A

got it!

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54
Q

¡no caigo!

A

I don’t get it!

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55
Q

organizar su tiempo

A

to organise one’s time

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56
Q

obtener resultados

A

to obtain results

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57
Q

conocer sus deficiencias

A

to know one’s weaknesses

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58
Q

la capacidad de retener conocimientos

A

ability to retain knowledge

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59
Q

perder el hábito del estudio

A

to get out of the habit of studying

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60
Q

un sistema adecuado a las capacidades y aptitudes del alumno

A

a system suited to the capabilities and aptitudes of the pupil

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61
Q

desarrollar la capacidad autocrítica

A

to develop one’s capacity for self-appraisal

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62
Q

el fracaso escolar

A

failure at school

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63
Q

fracasar

A

to fail; to be a failure [in school]

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64
Q

la falta de escolaridad

A

lack of schooling

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65
Q

las expectativas de los padres/progenitores

A

parents’ expectations

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66
Q

la sobreexigencia

A

over-expectation

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67
Q

flojear; ser flojo (en)

A

to be weak (at)

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68
Q

la escasa atención de los padres

A

lack of parental attention

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69
Q

la dislexia

A

dyslexia

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70
Q

ser disléxico

A

to be dyslexic

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71
Q

sufrir retraso escolar

A

to fall behind in one’s schooling

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72
Q

repetir curso

A

to repeat a year

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73
Q

faltar a clase

A

to skip lessons

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74
Q

la igualdad de oportunidades

A

equality of opportunities

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75
Q

hacer oposiciones para profesor

A

to apply for a teaching job [by competitive exam]

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76
Q

enseñar una asignatura

A

to teach a subject

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77
Q

dar clase a los alumnos

A

to teach pupils

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78
Q

el/la director/a

A

headteacher; principal

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79
Q

el/la pedagogo/a

A

pedagogue [posh word for teacher]

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80
Q

el/la catedrático/a

A

head of department/faculty

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81
Q

el/la agregado/a

A

assistant teacher

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82
Q

el/la PNN; el/la penene; el profesor no numerario

A

probationary or trainee teacher

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83
Q

el/la bedel/a

A

caretaker; head porter

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84
Q

el claustro

A

staff meeting

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85
Q

las cualidades del profesor

A

teacher’s attributes

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86
Q

mantener la disciplina

A

to maintain discipline

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87
Q

relacionarse con los alumnos

A

to relate to one’s pupils

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88
Q

no tener favoritismos

A

not to have favourites

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89
Q

ser capaz de motivar a los alumnos

A

to be capable of motivating pupils

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90
Q

esforzarse en hacer las clases más agradables

A

to try to make classes more enjoyable

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91
Q

autoritario/a

A

authoritarian

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92
Q

poco exigente

A

undemanding; lax

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93
Q

relajado/a

A

relaxed; laid back

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94
Q

austero

A

austere

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95
Q

estricto/a

A

strict

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96
Q

fomentar la discusión

A

to encourage discussion

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97
Q

reciclarse

A

to retrain

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98
Q

la evaluación

A

assessment [regular test in Spanish schools]

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99
Q

sacar buenas/malas notas

A

to get good/bad marks

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100
Q

sacar un sobresaliente

A

to get an ‘excellent’

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101
Q

sacar un notable

A

to get a ‘good’

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102
Q

sacar un suficiente

A

to get a ‘satisfactory’

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103
Q

sacar un insuficiente

A

to get an ‘unsatisfactory’

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104
Q

sacar un muy deficiente

A

to get a ‘very poor’

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105
Q

aprobar un examen por los pelos

A

to scrape through an exam

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106
Q

suspender un examen

A

to fail an exam

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107
Q

la recuperación

A

retake

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108
Q

la chuleta [coll]

A

crib

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109
Q

hacer trampas

A

to cheat

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110
Q

tener miedo a los exámenes

A

to have examination nerves

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111
Q

el sistema universitario

A

university system

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112
Q

acceder a la enseñanza universitaria

A

to gain access to university education

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113
Q

ingresar en la universidad

A

to get into university

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114
Q

la solicitud de admisión

A

entry application

115
Q

la selectividad

A

university entrance exams

116
Q

lograr títulos

A

to get qualifications

117
Q

el procedimiento de selección

A

selection procedure

118
Q

cursar estudios universitarios

A

to follow a university course

119
Q

la facultad universitaria

A

university faculty

120
Q

el intercambio de conocimientos

A

exchange of knowledge

121
Q

la libre circulación de las ideas

A

free circulation of ideas

122
Q

una experiencia enriquecedora

A

an enriching experience

123
Q

el enriquecimiento

A

enrichment

124
Q

el desarrollo cultural

A

cultural development

125
Q

el desarrollo científico

A

scientific development

126
Q

el desarrollo tecnológico

A

technological development

127
Q

la convalidación mutua de títulos

A

mutually agreed validation of qualifications (between countries)

128
Q

las humanidades

A

arts; humanities

129
Q

las ciencias

A

sciences

130
Q

la licenciatura

A

degree

131
Q

ser licenciado en derecho

A

to have a degree in law

132
Q

las tasas

A

tuition fees

133
Q

conseguir una beca

A

to get a grant

134
Q

el préstamo gubernamental

A

government loan

135
Q

reembolsar un préstamo

A

to repay a loan

136
Q

estar pelado [coll]

A

to be hard up

137
Q

estar sin blanca

A

to be strapped for cash; to be skint

138
Q

acumular deudas para el futuro

A

to pile up future debts

139
Q

la tesis doctoral

A

doctoral thesis

140
Q

la fuga de talentos

A

brain drain

141
Q

las manifestaciones estudiantiles

A

student demonstrations

142
Q

el líder estudiantil

A

student leader

143
Q

school [usually primary]

A

la escuela

144
Q

state primary school; private school for all ages up to 18

A

el colegio; el cole

145
Q

state secondary school [ages 12-18]

A

el instituto

146
Q

centre [often used just to denote school]

A

el centro

147
Q

subject

A

la asignatura

148
Q

back/return to school

A

la vuelta al cole/colegio

149
Q

teacher

A

el/la profesor/a

150
Q

teacher

A

el/la profe [coll]

151
Q

primary teacher

A

el/la maestro/a

152
Q

punishment

A

el castigo

153
Q

to punish

A

castigar

154
Q

educational/teaching establishment

A

el centro docente

155
Q

compulsory basic education

A

Educación Básica Obligatoria

156
Q

primary education

A

Educación Primaria; EP

157
Q

compulsory secondary education

A

Educación Secundaria Obligatoria [f]; ESO

158
Q

module

A

el módulo

159
Q

state secondary school [ages 12-18]

A

el instituto

160
Q

boarding school

A

el internado

161
Q

crammer

A

la academia

162
Q

play school; kindergarten

A

el parvulario

163
Q

a change of school

A

un traslado de colegio

164
Q

school year

A

el curso

165
Q

to move up a year

A

pasar de curso

166
Q

period of schooling; school system

A

la escolaridad

167
Q

to sign on; to enrol [for a school]

A

matricularse

168
Q

school performance

A

el rendimiento escolar

169
Q

private classes

A

las clases particulares

170
Q

educational/teaching methods

A

los métodos de enseñanza

171
Q

information booklet

A

el folleto de información

172
Q

syllabus

A

el temario

173
Q

compulsory subjects

A

las materias obligatorias

174
Q

sports facilities

A

las instalaciones deportivas

175
Q

to send a report home

A

mandar partes a casa

176
Q

school report

A

el parte de clase

177
Q

an infallible method

A

un método infalible

178
Q

pupil

A

el/la alumno/a

179
Q

gifted

A

talentoso/a

180
Q

to be well motivated

A

estar bien motivado

181
Q

I lack motivation

A

me falta motivación

182
Q

I find it hard to concentrate

A

me cuesta concentrarme

183
Q

capacity for work

A

la capacidad de trabajo

184
Q

to have a thirst for knowledge

A

tener sed de conocimientos

185
Q

to make a greater effort

A

hacer un mayor esfuerzo

186
Q

to rack one’s brains

A

devanarse los sesos

187
Q

subjects which present the greatest difficulty

A

las asignaturas que presentan mayor dificultad

188
Q

to tackle the difficult subjects first

A

abordar primero las asignaturas difíciles

189
Q

subjects which can be most easily mastered

A

las asignaturas que se pueden superar con más facilidad

190
Q

to have a flair for languages

A

tener aptitud para los idiomas

191
Q

I’m not very good at science

A

no se me dan las ciencias

192
Q

to be a swot

A

ser empollón [coll]

193
Q

to be a workaholic

A

ser curroadicto [coll]

194
Q

it’s (not) worth the effort

A

(no) vale el esfuerzo

195
Q

got it!

A

¡ya caigo!

196
Q

I don’t get it!

A

¡no caigo!

197
Q

to organise one’s time

A

organizar su tiempo

198
Q

to obtain results

A

obtener resultados

199
Q

to know one’s weaknesses

A

conocer sus deficiencias

200
Q

ability to retain knowledge

A

la capacidad de retener conocimientos

201
Q

to get out of the habit of studying

A

perder el hábito del estudio

202
Q

a system suited to the capabilities and aptitudes of the pupil

A

un sistema adecuado a las capacidades y aptitudes del alumno

203
Q

to develop one’s capacity for self-appraisal

A

desarrollar la capacidad autocrítica

204
Q

failure at school

A

el fracaso escolar

205
Q

to fail; to be a failure [in school]

A

fracasar

206
Q

lack of schooling

A

la falta de escolaridad

207
Q

parents’ expectations

A

las expectativas de los padres/progenitores

208
Q

over-expectation

A

la sobreexigencia

209
Q

to be weak (at)

A

flojear; ser flojo (en)

210
Q

lack of parental attention

A

la escasa atención de los padres

211
Q

dyslexia

A

la dislexia

212
Q

to be dyslexic

A

ser disléxico

213
Q

to fall behind in one’s schooling

A

sufrir retraso escolar

214
Q

to repeat a year

A

repetir curso

215
Q

to skip lessons

A

faltar a clase

216
Q

equality of opportunities

A

la igualdad de oportunidades

217
Q

to apply for a teaching job [by competitive exam]

A

hacer oposiciones para profesor

218
Q

to teach a subject

A

enseñar una asignatura

219
Q

to teach pupils

A

dar clase a los alumnos

220
Q

headteacher; principal

A

el/la director/a

221
Q

pedagogue [posh word for teacher]

A

el/la pedagogo/a

222
Q

head of department/faculty

A

el/la catedrático/a

223
Q

assistant teacher

A

el/la agregado/a

224
Q

probationary or trainee teacher

A

el/la PNN; el/la penene; el profesor no numerario

225
Q

caretaker; head porter

A

el/la bedel/a

226
Q

staff meeting

A

el claustro

227
Q

teacher’s attributes

A

las cualidades del profesor

228
Q

to maintain discipline

A

mantener la disciplina

229
Q

to relate to one’s pupils

A

relacionarse con los alumnos

230
Q

not to have favourites

A

no tener favoritismos

231
Q

to be capable of motivating pupils

A

ser capaz de motivar a los alumnos

232
Q

to try to make classes more enjoyable

A

esforzarse en hacer las clases más agradables

233
Q

authoritarian

A

autoritario/a

234
Q

undemanding; lax

A

poco exigente

235
Q

relaxed; laid back

A

relajado/a

236
Q

austere

A

austero

237
Q

strict

A

estricto/a

238
Q

to encourage discussion

A

fomentar la discusión

239
Q

to retrain

A

reciclarse

240
Q

assessment [regular test in Spanish schools]

A

la evaluación

241
Q

to get good/bad marks

A

sacar buenas/malas notas

242
Q

to get an ‘excellent’

A

sacar un sobresaliente

243
Q

to get a ‘good’

A

sacar un notable

244
Q

to get a ‘satisfactory’

A

sacar un suficiente

245
Q

to get an ‘unsatisfactory’

A

sacar un insuficiente

246
Q

to get a ‘very poor’

A

sacar un muy deficiente

247
Q

to scrape through an exam

A

aprobar un examen por los pelos

248
Q

to fail an exam

A

suspender un examen

249
Q

retake

A

la recuperación

250
Q

crib

A

la chuleta [coll]

251
Q

to cheat

A

hacer trampas

252
Q

to have examination nerves

A

tener miedo a los exámenes

253
Q

university system

A

el sistema universitario

254
Q

to gain access to university education

A

acceder a la enseñanza universitaria

255
Q

to get into university

A

ingresar en la universidad

256
Q

entry application

A

la solicitud de admisión

257
Q

university entrance exams

A

la selectividad

258
Q

to get qualifications

A

lograr títulos

259
Q

selection procedure

A

el procedimiento de selección

260
Q

to follow a university course

A

cursar estudios universitarios

261
Q

university faculty

A

la facultad universitaria

262
Q

exchange of knowledge

A

el intercambio de conocimientos

263
Q

free circulation of ideas

A

la libre circulación de las ideas

264
Q

an enriching experience

A

una experiencia enriquecedora

265
Q

enrichment

A

el enriquecimiento

266
Q

cultural development

A

el desarrollo cultural

267
Q

scientific development

A

el desarrollo científico

268
Q

technological development

A

el desarrollo tecnológico

269
Q

mutually agreed validation of qualifications (between countries)

A

la convalidación mutua de títulos

270
Q

arts; humanities

A

las humanidades

271
Q

sciences

A

las ciencias

272
Q

degree

A

la licenciatura

273
Q

to have a degree in law

A

ser licenciado en derecho

274
Q

tuition fees

A

las tasas

275
Q

to get a grant

A

conseguir una beca

276
Q

government loan

A

el préstamo gubernamental

277
Q

to repay a loan

A

reembolsar un préstamo

278
Q

to be hard up

A

estar pelado [coll]

279
Q

to be strapped for cash; to be skint

A

estar sin blanca

280
Q

to pile up future debts

A

acumular deudas para el futuro

281
Q

doctoral thesis

A

la tesis doctoral

282
Q

brain drain

A

la fuga de talentos

283
Q

student demonstrations

A

las manifestaciones estudiantiles

284
Q

student leader

A

el líder estudiantil