L5: Infective Endocarditis Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Infective Endocarditis

A
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2
Q

RF for Infective Endocarditis

A
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3
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

A
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4
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Source of Infection
A
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5
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Causative Organsims
A
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6
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Cardiac Lesions
A
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7
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Most common Organism
A

Strep. Viridians

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8
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Most Virulent Organism
A

Staph aureus

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9
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Staph epidermedis
A
  • accounts for 30% of cases of PVE (prosthetic valve endocarditis
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10
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Fungal Infection
A

(In I.V drug addicts)

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11
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • Gram -ve Organisms
A

(After urinary procedures )

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12
Q

Etiology of Infective Endocarditis

  • HACEK
A
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13
Q

Valves affected in Infective Endocarditis

A
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14
Q

Pathogenesis of Infective Endocarditis

A
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15
Q

Classification of Infective Endocarditis

A
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16
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

A
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17
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

  • The effect of endocarditis are produced by
A
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18
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis
- Fever

A

Persistent Fever: The most common symptoms

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19
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

  • Heart
20
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

  • Lung
A

Septic pulmonary embolism

21
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

  • Spleen
A
  1. Splenomegaly
  2. Splenic artery embolism (infarction)
22
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

  • Kidney
A
  1. hematuria
  2. renal failure
  3. Immune complex glomerulonephritis
23
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

  • Neurological
24
Q

CP of Infective Endocarditis

  • Eye
25
CP of **Infective Endocarditis** - Skin
26
CP of **Infective Endocarditis** - Others
1. Anorexia 2. weight-loss 3. malaise 4. night sweats
27
**Osler's Nodules**
28
**Janeway Lesions**
29
**Splinter Hemorrhage**
30
Other Skin Lesions in **Infective Endocarditis**
31
INVx for **Infectice Endocarditis**
32
INVx for **Infectice Endocarditis** - Blood Culture
33
INVx for **Infectice Endocarditis** - CBC,ESR,CRP
....
34
INVx for **Infectice Endocarditis** - KFTS
Elevated creatinine, Urine analysis: proteinuria & hematuria
35
INVx for **Infectice Endocarditis** - ECG
....
36
INVx for **Infectice Endocarditis** - Chest X-Ray
CHF, pleural effusion, pulmonary embolism
37
INVx for **Infectice Endocarditis** - ECHO
38
Criteria from peds
39
Prophylaxis Against **IE**
40
Prophylaxis Against **IE** - Indications
41
Prophylaxis Against **IE** - Situations
42
Prophylaxis Against **IE** - Drugs
43
TTT of **IE**
44
TTT of **IE** - Route - Dose - Duration - Choice
45
TTT of **IE** - Antibiotic regimens for inilial empirical treatment
46
TTT of **IE** - Indication for surgery
47
Heparin & other anticoagulants are contraindicated in IF for fear of rupture of mycotic aneurysm
.....