L7: Interstitial Lung Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis Is the end result of many pathological processes.

A

….

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2
Q

Causes of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

A
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3
Q

Causes of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Infectious
A
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4
Q

Infectious Causes of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Granulomatous Diseases
A

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma may be replaced
by

  • granulation tissue that ends in fibrosis as in TB
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5
Q

Infectious Causes of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Others
A
  • viral pneumonia
  • atypical pneumonia
  • lung abscess
  • bronchiectasis
  • non resolving pneumonia
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6
Q

Non-Infectious Causes of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

A
  • Trauma: as lung contusion.
  • After thoracic surgery e.g., lobectomy, thoracoplasty
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7
Q

CP of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

A
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8
Q

CP of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Symptoms
A
  1. Evidence of the cause
  2. Dyspnea may be a salient feature.
  3. Dry Cough
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9
Q

CP of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Signs
A
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10
Q

Signs of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • inspection
A

Retraction of the affected side.

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11
Q

Signs of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Palpation
A
  • Diminished chest movement of the affected side.
  • Mediastinal shift to the same side: trachea and cardiac apex.
  • Variable TVF
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12
Q

Signs of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Percussion
A

Heterogeneous notes

  • Impaired percussion note with areas of hyperresonance due to compensatory emphysema.
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13
Q

Signs of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Ausculation
A
  • Inspiratory crepitations
  • Bronchial breathing
  • Cavernous breathing
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14
Q

Complications of Localized Parenchymatous Pulmonary Fibrosis

A
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15
Q

Def of DPLD

A
  • Comprises a group of over 200 different disorders, which are mainly characterized by Progreccive scarring of the lung architecture and offen result In respratory fallure
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16
Q

What is Lung Interstitium?

A
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17
Q

What does Lung Interstitium Contain?

A
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18
Q

Causes of DPLD

A
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19
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Post Infectious
A
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20
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Collages Diseases
A
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21
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Granulomatous Diseases & Vasculitis
22
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Occupational
23
Q

Occupational Causes of DPLD

  • Inorganic Dust
24
Q

Occupational Causes of DPLD

  • organic Dust
25
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Cardiac
26
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Iatrogenic
27
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Poisons
28
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • Inherited
29
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • unknown
30
Q

Causes of DPLD

  • ARDS
31
Q

Clinical Classification of DPLD

32
Q

Pathology of DPLD

33
Q

CP of DPLD

34
Q

CP of DPLD

  • Symptoms
A
  • Progressive Dyspea
  • Dry cough
35
Q

CP of DPLD

  • Signs
36
Q

CP of DPLD

  • Complications
37
Q

INVx in DPLD

38
Q

INVx in DPLD

  • Labs
39
Q

INVx in DPLD

  • Rads
40
Q

Rads in DPLD

  • CXR
41
Q

Rads in DPLD

  • HRCT
42
Q

Bx in DPLD

43
Q

INVx for Functional Assessment in DPLD

44
Q

INVx for Functional Assessment in DPLD

  • ABG
45
Q

INVx for Functional Assessment in DPLD

  • PFTs
46
Q

TTT of DPLD

47
Q

TTT of DPLD

  • Cause
A

anti-tuberculous drugs in active TB.

48
Q

TTT of DPLD

  • Medical
49
Q

TTT of DPLD

  • TTT of Complications
50
Q

TTT of DPLD

  • Lung Transplantation