L4: IHD - MI (Pt 1) Flashcards
Def of Acute MI
Ischemic necrosis of part of the cardiac muscle due to
- sudden, persistent & complete cessation of its blood supply
Etiology of Acute MI
Types of Acute MI
- Acc to site
Pathology of Acute MI
CP of Acute MI
CP of Acute MI
- Symtoms
Causes of Painless Infarction
CP of Acute MI
- Signs
Signs of Acute MI
- Symp Activation
- Pallor
- sweating
- nausea & vomiting
- fever.
Signs of Acute MI
- Pulse
Signs of Acute MI
- BP
Signs of Acute MI
- Ausculatation
Signs of Acute MI
- Neck
DDx of MI
DDx of MI
- IHD
DDx of MI
- Non IHD
DDx of MI
- Pulmonary Diseases
DDx of MI
- GIT
DDx of MI
- Chest Wall / Dermatologic Pain
DDx of MI
- Anxiety Disorders
Complications of Acute MI
Complications of Acute MI
- early
Early Complications of Acute MI
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Shock
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Cardiogenic Shock (Etiology, CP, TTT, Prognosis)
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Neurogenic Shock (Etiology, CP, TTT, Prognsosis)
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Acute HF
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Arrhythmia
- All types may occur.
- The most serious are: VT / CH
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Myocardial Ruture
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Dry Pericarditis
Hemorrhagic pericardial effusion may develop especially
- with thrombolytic therapy
Early Complications of Acute MI
- Sudden Death
- Arrhythmia (VT, VF): most deaths occur during few hours after MI.
- Acute heart failure.
- Cardiogenic shock.
- Cardiac rupture.
Late Complications of Acute MI
Late Complications of Acute MI
- Post MI Syndrome (Dressler Syndrome)
Late Complications of Acute MI
- Post MI Angina
Late Complications of Acute MI
- Myocardial Aneurysm (On Ex, ECG, Fate)
Late Complications of Acute MI
- Thrombo-embolism
Late Complications of Acute MI
- Frozen Shoulder