L4: IHD - MI (Pt 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Acute MI

A

Ischemic necrosis of part of the cardiac muscle due to
- sudden, persistent & complete cessation of its blood supply

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2
Q

Etiology of Acute MI

A
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3
Q

Types of Acute MI

  • Acc to site
A
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4
Q

Pathology of Acute MI

A
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5
Q

CP of Acute MI

A
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6
Q

CP of Acute MI

  • Symtoms
A
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7
Q

Causes of Painless Infarction

A
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8
Q

CP of Acute MI

  • Signs
A
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9
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Symp Activation
A
  • Pallor
  • sweating
  • nausea & vomiting
  • fever.
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10
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Pulse
A
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11
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • BP
A
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12
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Ausculatation
A
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13
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Neck
A
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14
Q

DDx of MI

A
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15
Q

DDx of MI

  • IHD
A
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16
Q

DDx of MI

  • Non IHD
17
Q

DDx of MI

  • Pulmonary Diseases
18
Q

DDx of MI

  • GIT
19
Q

DDx of MI

  • Chest Wall / Dermatologic Pain
20
Q

DDx of MI

  • Anxiety Disorders
21
Q

Complications of Acute MI

22
Q

Complications of Acute MI

  • early
23
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

24
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Shock
25
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Cardiogenic Shock (Etiology, CP, TTT, Prognosis)
26
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Neurogenic Shock (Etiology, CP, TTT, Prognsosis)
27
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Acute HF
28
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Arrhythmia
A
  • All types may occur.
  • The most serious are: VT / CH
29
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Myocardial Ruture
30
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Dry Pericarditis
A

Hemorrhagic pericardial effusion may develop especially
- with thrombolytic therapy

31
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Sudden Death
A
  1. Arrhythmia (VT, VF): most deaths occur during few hours after MI.
  2. Acute heart failure.
  3. Cardiogenic shock.
  4. Cardiac rupture.
32
Q

Late Complications of Acute MI

33
Q

Late Complications of Acute MI

  • Post MI Syndrome (Dressler Syndrome)
34
Q

Late Complications of Acute MI

  • Post MI Angina
35
Q

Late Complications of Acute MI

  • Myocardial Aneurysm (On Ex, ECG, Fate)
36
Q

Late Complications of Acute MI

  • Thrombo-embolism
37
Q

Late Complications of Acute MI

  • Frozen Shoulder