L4: IHD - MI (Pt 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Acute MI

A

Ischemic necrosis of part of the cardiac muscle due to
- sudden, persistent & complete cessation of its blood supply

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2
Q

Etiology of Acute MI

A
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3
Q

Types of Acute MI

  • Acc to site
A
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4
Q

Pathology of Acute MI

A
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5
Q

CP of Acute MI

A
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6
Q

CP of Acute MI

  • Symtoms
A
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7
Q

Causes of Painless Infarction

A
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8
Q

CP of Acute MI

  • Signs
A
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9
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Symp Activation
A
  • Pallor
  • sweating
  • nausea & vomiting
  • fever.
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10
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Pulse
A
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11
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • BP
A
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12
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Ausculatation
A
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13
Q

Signs of Acute MI

  • Neck
A
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14
Q

DDx of MI

A
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15
Q

DDx of MI

  • IHD
A
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16
Q

DDx of MI

  • Non IHD
17
Q

DDx of MI

  • Pulmonary Diseases
18
Q

DDx of MI

  • GIT
19
Q

DDx of MI

  • Chest Wall / Dermatologic Pain
20
Q

DDx of MI

  • Anxiety Disorders
21
Q

Complications of Acute MI

22
Q

Complications of Acute MI

  • early
23
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

24
Q

Early Complications of Acute MI

  • Shock
25
Early Complications of **Acute MI** - Cardiogenic Shock (Etiology, CP, TTT, Prognosis)
26
Early Complications of **Acute MI** - Neurogenic Shock (Etiology, CP, TTT, Prognsosis)
27
Early Complications of **Acute MI** - Acute HF
28
Early Complications of **Acute MI** - Arrhythmia
* All types may occur. * The most serious are: VT / CH
29
Early Complications of **Acute MI** - Myocardial Ruture
30
Early Complications of **Acute MI** - Dry Pericarditis
Hemorrhagic pericardial effusion may develop especially - with thrombolytic therapy
31
Early Complications of **Acute MI** - Sudden Death
1. Arrhythmia (VT, VF): most deaths occur during few hours after MI. 2. Acute heart failure. 3. Cardiogenic shock. 4. Cardiac rupture.
32
Late Complications of **Acute MI**
33
Late Complications of **Acute MI** - Post MI Syndrome (Dressler Syndrome)
34
Late Complications of **Acute MI** - Post MI Angina
35
Late Complications of **Acute MI** - Myocardial Aneurysm (On Ex, ECG, Fate)
36
Late Complications of **Acute MI** - Thrombo-embolism
37
Late Complications of **Acute MI** - Frozen Shoulder