L2: Valvular Heart Diseases - MS

Question 1

Mitral valve apparatus (complex)

Answer 1

Question 2

Def of MS

Answer 2

VHD characterized by the narrowing of Mitral Valve Orifice

Question 3

Normla MVO

Answer 3

• the MV Orifice Area (MVO) is about 5 cm during diastole. Normally,
• Any decrease in (MVO) below 2 cm indicate MS.

Question 4

Causes of MS

Answer 4

Question 5

Causes of MS

• Most Common

Answer 5

Rheumatic Heart Disease

Question 6

Etio-Pathologic Evolution of Rh. MS

Answer 6

Question 7

Pathology in MS

Answer 7

Question 8

Stages of MS

Answer 8

Question 9

CP of MS

Answer 9

Question 10

CP of MS

• Symptoms

Answer 10

Question 11

Symptoms of MS

• Asymp

Answer 11

• in Mild Cases (discovered accidentally during routine cardiac examination)

Question 12

Symptoms of MS

• PVC

Answer 12

Question 13

Symptoms of MS

• LCOP

Answer 13

Question 14

Symptoms of MS

• SVC

Answer 14

Question 15

Symptoms of MS

• Comp

Answer 15

…

Question 16

CP of MS

• Signs

Answer 16

Question 17

General Signs of MS

Answer 17

Question 18

General Signs of MS

• PHTN Cases

Answer 18

Question 19

General Signs of MS

• Group IV Patients

Answer 19

Question 20

General Signs of MS

• Complications

Answer 20

….

Question 21

Local Ex of MS

Answer 21

Question 22

Local Ex of MS

• Precordial Ex

Answer 22

Question 23

Local Ex of MS

• Ausc

Answer 23

Question 24

Ausc. in MS

• S1

Answer 24

Question 25

Ausc. in **MS** - OS

Answer 25

Question 26

Ausc. in **MS** - MDM

Answer 26

Question 27

MDM in **MS** - Timing - Site - Severity & pre-systolic Acc.

Answer 27

Question 28

Ausc in **MS** - Others

Answer 28

Question 29

DDx of **MDM**

Answer 29

- Left atrial myxoma - Cortriatriation - Congenital MS

Question 30

Def of **Silent MS**

Answer 30

- Type of MS with no audible diastolic murmur Occur if COP is very low

Question 31

Etiology of **Silent MS**

Answer 31

Question 32

**Silent MS** - Dx

Answer 32

Flow across the valve is markedly reduced such that a murmur is not generated - If suspected, it can be diaanosed bv echo Doppler

Question 33

INVx for **MS**

Answer 33

Question 34

INVx for **MS** - ECG

Answer 34

Question 35

ECG in **MS** - None

Answer 35

mild cases

Question 36

ECG in **MS** - P-Wave

Answer 36

- Wave abnormalities of LAE (P mitral) - RAE (P Pulmonal in severe and advanced cases)

Question 37

ECG in **MS** - AF

Answer 37

...

Question 38

ECG in **MS** - RVH

Answer 38

Advanced cases

Question 39

X-Ray in **MS**

Answer 39

Question 40

X-Ray in **MS** - none

Answer 40

Mild Cases

Question 41

X-Ray in **MS** - In Congestive Cases

Answer 41

Question 42

ECHO in **MS**

Answer 42

Question 43

Cardinal Diagnostics in **MS**

Question 44

Cardinal Diagnostics in **MS** - Local Ex

Answer 44

Question 45

Cardinal Diagnostics in **MS** - ECG

Answer 45

Question 46

Cardinal Diagnostics in **MS** - X-Ray

Answer 46

Question 47

Cardinal Diagnostics in **MS** - Doppler ECHO

Answer 47

Question 48

TTT of **MS**

Answer 48

Question 49

TTT of **MS** - General

Answer 49

Question 50

TTT of **MS** - Medical

Answer 50

Question 51

TTT of **MS** - Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty

Answer 51

Question 52

TTT of **MS** - MV Surgery

Answer 52

Question 53

MV Replacment in TTT of **MS** - Indication - Types - Prophylaxis

Answer 53