L4: IHD - Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Def of IHD

A
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2
Q

Synonyms of IHD

A
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Coronary ischemia
  • Coronary atherosclerosis
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3
Q

Anatomy of Coronary Arteries

A
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4
Q

Course of LCA

A
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5
Q

Divisions of LCA

A
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6
Q

Supply of LCA

A
  • left atrium and ventricle
  • Anterior wall of interventricular
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7
Q

Course of RCA

A
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8
Q

Divisions of RCA

A
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9
Q

Supply by RCA

A
  • right atrium and ventricle
  • Posterior wall of interventricular septum
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10
Q

Patterns of Coronary Supply

A
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11
Q

Patterns of Coronary Supply

  • Balanced
A
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12
Q

Patterns of Coronary Supply

  • Left Predominance
A

The left coronary supplies also: posterior wall of right ventricle.

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13
Q

Patterns of Coronary Supply

  • Right Dominant
A

The right coronary supplies also: posterior wall of left ventricle.

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14
Q

CP of Coronary Atherosclerosis

A
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15
Q

Pathophysiology of IHD

A
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16
Q

Pathophysiology of IHD

  • Balance
17
Q

Pathophysiology of IHD

  • Ischemia
18
Q

RF for IHD

19
Q

RF for IHD

  • Non-Modifiable
20
Q

RF for IHD

  • Modifiable
A
  1. Hypertension,
  2. smoking
  3. diabetes
  4. dyslipidemia
  5. obesity
  6. physical inactivity
21
Q

RF for IHD

  • Newer
A
  1. Fibrinogen
  2. lipoprotein(a)
  3. homocysteine
  4. ACE genotype
22
Q

Presentations of IHD

A
  1. Asymptomatic (silent).
  2. Angina ( Stable & unstable ).
  3. Myocardial infarction
  4. Heart failure, Shock.
  5. Arrhythmia.
  6. Sudden death