L6: Systemic HTN (Pt 2)

Question 1

Def of Secondary HTN

Answer 1

• Hypertension with a known underlying cause

Question 2

Incidence of Secondary HTN

Answer 2

It represents approximately 10% of all cases

Question 3

When to Suspect Secondary HTN?

Answer 3

Question 4

Causes of Secondary HTN

Answer 4

Question 5

Causes of Secondary HTN

• Renal

Answer 5

Question 6

Causes of Secondary HTN

• Endo

Answer 6

Question 7

Causes of Secondary HTN

• CNS

Answer 7

• Increased ICT
• Transverse myelitis.
• Polyneuritis (porphyria & lead poisoning).

Question 8

Causes of Secondary HTN

• Vascular

Answer 8

• Coarctation of the Aorta
• Polycythemia
• Polyarteritis nodosa

Question 9

Causes of Secondary HTN

• Drugs

Answer 9

• Confraceptive pills
• Cortisone
• Catecholamine
• Calcium
• NSAIDS
• Cyclosporin

Question 10

Causes of Secondary HTN

• Others

Answer 10

• Toxaemia of pregnancy (pre-eclampsia & eclampsia syndrome)
• Hypercalcemia

Question 11

Renal Causes of Secondary HTN

Answer 11

Question 12

Renal Causes of Secondary HTN

• Parenchymal (Causes, Mech.)

Answer 12

Question 13

Renal Causes of Secondary HTN

• Renovascular

Answer 13

Question 14

Clinical Features that Suggest Renal Artery Stenosis

Answer 14

Question 15

Causes of Hypokalemic hypertension

Answer 15

Question 16

Clinical features suggesting

Pheochromocytoma

Question 17

Rule of 10% in Pheochromocytoma

Question 18

Rule of Halves in HTN

Answer 18

Question 19

Risks of HTN

Answer 19

Question 20

Risks of HTN

• Cardiac

Answer 20

Question 21

Risks of HTN

• CNS

Answer 21

Question 22

Risks of HTN

• Others

Answer 22

Question 23

CP of HTN

Answer 23

Question 24

CP of HTN

• The most common

Answer 24

Asymptomatic then fatigue

Question 25

CP of **HTN** - Symptoms

Answer 25

Question 26

CP of **HTN** - Signs

Answer 26

Question 27

CP of **Secondary HTN**

Answer 27

Question 28

Complications of **HTN**

Answer 28

Question 29

Complications of **HTN** - CVS

Answer 29

Question 30

Complications of **HTN** - CNS

Answer 30

Question 31

Complications of **HTN** - Renal

Answer 31

Question 32

Complications of **HTN** - Retinal

Answer 32

Question 33

INVx for **HTN**

Answer 33

Question 34

INVx for **HTN** - Labs

Answer 34

Question 35

INVx for **HTN** - Imaging

Answer 35

Question 36

INVx for **HTN** - ABI

Answer 36

Question 37

INVx for **HTN** - Secondary HTN

Answer 37

Question 38

INVx for **HTN** - Search for TOD

Answer 38

....

Question 39

INVx for **HTN** - Indications of Extensive INVx

Answer 39

Indicated when - Secondary form is suspected - To determine the significance of border kine HTN - With symptoms of TOD

Question 40

Hypertensive Patients can be categorized according To their Risk Profile

Answer 40

Question 41

Assess for cardiovaseular risk factors which include ........

Answer 41