L13: Gynecomastia, Hirsutism & PCOs Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Gynecomastia

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2
Q

Signs & Symptoms of Gynecomastia

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3
Q

DDx of Gynecomastia

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4
Q

Incidence of Gynecomastia

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5
Q

Causes of Gynecomastia

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6
Q

Drugs Causing Gynecomastia

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7
Q

Managment of Gynecomastia

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8
Q

Indications of 1st step in Gynecomastia

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9
Q

1st step in TTT of Gynecomastia

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10
Q

If gynecomastia does not resolve within three months with these measures and the patient has pain and tenderness, ………. is the next step.

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11
Q

Pharmacologic therapy of Gynecomastia

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12
Q

Indications of surgical TTT of Gynecomastia

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13
Q

Def of Hirsutism

A
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14
Q

Def of Hypertrichosis

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15
Q

Vellus hairs are ……… that cover most of the body …….. puberty

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16
Q

………. promote the conversion of these vellus hairs to coarser, pigmented terminal hairs

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17
Q

Some terminal hair growth is androgen-independent like ……..

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18
Q

…….. is the androgen that acts on the hair follicle to produce terminal hair.

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19
Q

This hormone is derived from both the bloodstream and local conversion of a precursor, testosterone

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20
Q

The local production of dihydrotestosterone is determined by ……… activity in the skin

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21
Q

Differences in the activity of this enzyme may explain why women with the same plasma levels of testosterone can have different degrees of hirsutism.

A
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22
Q

The level and duration of exposure to androgens, the local 5- alpha-reductase activity, and the intrinsic sensitivity of the hair follicle to androgen action determine the extent of conversion from vellus to terminal hair.

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23
Q

Causes of Hirsutism

A
24
Q

Endocrinal Causes of Hirsutism

A
25
Q

Medication Causes of Hirsutism

A
26
Q

Idiopathc Causes of Hirsutism

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27
Q

Familial Causes of Hirsutism

A
28
Q

Clinical Evaluation of Hirsutism

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29
Q

General Ex in Evaluation of Hirsutism

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30
Q

Hx in Evaluation of Hirsutism

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31
Q

Breast & Pelvic Ex in Evaluation of Hirsutism

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32
Q

Scoring systems in Hirsutism

A
33
Q

Lab Tests of Hirsutism

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34
Q

what is the most important assay in Hirsutism?

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35
Q

Testosterone

(Dx of Hirsutism)

A
36
Q

DHEA

(Dx of Hirsutism)

A
37
Q

Imaging Studies

(Dx of Hirsutism)

A
38
Q

Other lab tests

(Dx of Hirsutism)

A
39
Q

TTT of Hirsutism

A
40
Q

General TTT of Hirsutism

A
41
Q

Specific TTT of Hirsutism

A
42
Q

Local TTT of Hirsutism

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43
Q

Charaters of PCOs

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44
Q

Incidence of PCOs

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45
Q

What does a female patient with PCOs present with?

A
46
Q

Consequenses of PCOs

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47
Q

Endocrinal consequences of PCOs

A
48
Q

Dyslipidemia in PCOs

A
49
Q

metabolic Consequences of PCOs

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49
Q

Def of 1ry Amenorrhea

A
50
Q

Def of 2ry Amenorrhea

A
51
Q

Causes of 1ry Amenorrhea

A
52
Q

Causes of 2ry Amenorrhea

A
53
Q

What is the classification amenorrhea according to FSH values?

A
54
Q

Done

A