JVD 2013 #2 - Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study Flashcards

1
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

What was the study design?

A

Case control study. recruited 71 cats, performed oral exam and rads.

split into a TR group (41) and a no TR group (30)

looked at risk factors based on patient data and an owner survey

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2
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

how much did increasing age increase risk?

A

0-4 used as baseline

increased risk 3.14 times for 5-9 group

increased risk 6.5 times for 10-14 group

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3
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

How much did gingivitis scores increase the risk of TR?

A
  • 22.1 times for TR in cats with GI 1
  • 8.5 times in cats with GI 2
  • 4.5 times for cats with GI 3
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4
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

Which type of TR lesion was associated with increasing gingival score?

A

Type I

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5
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

Which type of TR was specifically associated with canine teeth?

A

Type II

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6
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

Which teeth were most commonly affected in this study?

A

mandibular third premolars 307, 407 - 10% of all lesions each tooth

followed closely by mandibular molars 309, 409 - 9% of all lesions each tooth

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7
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

Was type I or type II more common for mandibular premolars and molars?

A

Type I

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8
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

What was found with regard to environmental factors?

A

indoor/outdoor had no impact

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9
Q

Lisa A. Mestrinho, DVM, MSc; Jens Runhau, DVM; Mauro Bragança, DVM, MSc; Maria M.R.E. Niza, DVM, PhD

Risk Assessment of Feline Tooth Resorption: A Portuguese Clinical Case Control Study

What was found with regards to retroviral status?

A

In the absence of oral inflammation, retroviral infection does not seem to trigger TR.

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