JVD 2010 #2 - Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth Flashcards

1
Q

According to David Senn, Dr med vet; Peter Schwalder, Dr med vet; Philippe Roux, Dr med vet; Dieter D. Bosshardt, PhD; Michael H. Stoffel; Dr Med vet

in

Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth

What was the methodology in this study?

A

radiographed and removed mandibular molars and premolars from 8 cats post euthanasia

demineralized and performed histopathology

performed immunolabelling for RANK, RANK-L and OPG

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2
Q

According to David Senn, Dr med vet; Peter Schwalder, Dr med vet; Philippe Roux, Dr med vet; Dieter D. Bosshardt, PhD; Michael H. Stoffel; Dr Med vet

in

Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth

What is RANK? What cells express RANK?

A

Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kB - type I membrane receptor

Expressed by dendritic cells, foreskin fibroblasts, some T-cells, and osteoclasts and their precursor cells

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3
Q

According to David Senn, Dr med vet; Peter Schwalder, Dr med vet; Philippe Roux, Dr med vet; Dieter D. Bosshardt, PhD; Michael H. Stoffel; Dr Med vet

in

Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth

What is RANKL? Where is it expressed?

A

•Recepto activator of nuclear factor kB - Ligand

expressed in lymphoid tissues and on leucocytes, osteoblasts, lymphocytes, and stromal cells

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4
Q

According to David Senn, Dr med vet; Peter Schwalder, Dr med vet; Philippe Roux, Dr med vet; Dieter D. Bosshardt, PhD; Michael H. Stoffel; Dr Med vet

in

Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth

What is OPG? Where does it come from? What does it do?

A

osteoprotegerin (OPG). It is secreted by osteoblasts and stromal cells in a soluble form as both a monomer and a dimer and acts as a decoy receptor for RANKL

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5
Q

According to David Senn, Dr med vet; Peter Schwalder, Dr med vet; Philippe Roux, Dr med vet; Dieter D. Bosshardt, PhD; Michael H. Stoffel; Dr Med vet

in

Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth

What was found with the immunolabelling in teeth undergoing resorption?

A

Teeth undergoing resorption usually displayed a strong staining with all three antibodies used, especially with anti- RANK and anti-RANKL antibodies, reflecting a high activity in alteration of tooth substances.

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6
Q

According to David Senn, Dr med vet; Peter Schwalder, Dr med vet; Philippe Roux, Dr med vet; Dieter D. Bosshardt, PhD; Michael H. Stoffel; Dr Med vet

in

Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth

What finding prompted the authors to conclude tresorption may be active in waves rather than continuously? What alternate explanation was there based on the M and M?

A

only 1/5 of the highly active resorptiove lesions contained odontoclasts.

Could have been lost in the demineralization process

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7
Q

According to David Senn, Dr med vet; Peter Schwalder, Dr med vet; Philippe Roux, Dr med vet; Dieter D. Bosshardt, PhD; Michael H. Stoffel; Dr Med vet

in

Immunohistochemical Localization of Osteoclastogenic Cell Mediators in Feline Tooth Resorption and Healthy Teeth

What was the overall conclusion of the study?

A

Study provides evidence for the occurrence of RANK, RANKL, and OPG in feline tooth resorption

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