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GCSE RS > Judaism key Terms > Flashcards

Judaism key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

aninut

A

the period of mourning between death and burial

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2
Q

onen

A

the chief mourner who arranges the funeral

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3
Q

kraih

A

tearing the garment on notification of death

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4
Q

shiva

A

the 7 day mourning after the burial

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5
Q

avelut

A

the 11 months of mourning after Shloshim

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6
Q

shloshim

A

30 day period of mourning

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7
Q

shnat ha evel

A

the whole first year of mourning

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8
Q

matzevah

A

setting up the gravestones 6 months after burial

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9
Q

yahrzeit

A

first anniversary of death

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10
Q

tzedekah

A

doing the right thing

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11
Q

shema

A

monotheistic prayer from deuteronomy say by Jews morning and night

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12
Q

tenakh

A

Jewish scriptures

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13
Q

torah

A

first five books of the Bible - the LAW

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14
Q

nevi’im

A

part of tenakh about the prophets

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15
Q

ketuvim

A

part of tenakh about writings

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16
Q

shabbat

A

holy rest day - saturday

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17
Q

mitzvot

A

commandments

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18
Q

shekinah

A

divine presence

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19
Q

rabbi

A

teacher

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20
Q

beit knesset

A

house of assembly (synagogue)

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21
Q

beit teffilah

A

house of prayer (synagogue)

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22
Q

shul

A

school (synagogue)

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23
Q

pikuash neffesh

A

sanctity of life

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24
Q

minyan

A

10 men / adults needed for a prayer service to begin

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25
Q

menorah

A

7 branched candlestick

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26
Q

Chanukkiah

A

9 branched candlestick

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27
Q

magen david

A

star of david

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28
Q

bimah

A

reading platform

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29
Q

haron hakodesh

A

ark where torah scrolls are read

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30
Q

ner tamid

A

eternal light

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31
Q

sifrei torah

A

torah scrolls

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32
Q

chazzan

A

cantor

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33
Q

siddur

A

prayer book

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34
Q

tallit

A

prayer shawl

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35
Q

tefillin

A

boxes worn on left arm and forehead by men containing torah scrolls

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36
Q

tzittzit

A

tassels on tallit representing 613 mitzvot

37
Q

amidah

A

the standing prayer said three times a day

38
Q

kiddush

A

blessing (shabbat, wedding, passover)

39
Q

challah

A

breads baked for Shabbat (reminds them of bread in the desert

40
Q

afi komen

A

half of middle bread at passover hidden for the children to find

41
Q

mishnah

A

oral law, written down

42
Q

gemara

A

commentary on the mishnah

43
Q

talmud

A

gemara and mishnah combined

44
Q

mezuzah

A

boxes on doorposts of Jewish buildings, houses and rooms

45
Q

brit milah

A

cicumcision ceremony

46
Q

sandek

A

grandfather or elder on whose knee the boy to be circumcised is placed

47
Q

mohel

A

circumcisor

48
Q

bar mitzvah

A

‘son of commandment’ - ceremony coming of age for boys

49
Q

bat mitzvah

A

‘daughter of commandment’ - ceremony coming of age for girls

50
Q

ketuvah

A

weddding contract

51
Q

chuppah

A

canopy under which the wedding takes place

52
Q

kiddushim

A

wedding contract that produces a betrothal

53
Q

mazel tov

A

good luck - breaking of wine glass

54
Q

kaddish

A

a hymn praising god

55
Q

kosher

A

clean food - may be eaten

56
Q

trefah

A

unclean food - may not be eaten

57
Q

rosh hashanah

A

new year festival - before 12 days of awe

58
Q

yom kippur

A

day of atonement - after 12 days of awe

59
Q

shofer

A

rams horn - blown 100 times on rosh hashanah and once on yom kippur

60
Q

pesach

A

passover

61
Q

charoset

A

apple and nut paste at Passover representing mortar made by Israelites in Egypt

62
Q

bat chayil

A

‘daughter of valour’ - girls coming of age ceremony in orthodox churches

63
Q

bet din

A

religious court made from rabbis

64
Q

covenant

A

agreement with God

65
Q

halakhah

A

code of conduct for Jewish life

66
Q

kippah

A

skull cap

67
Q

messianic age

A

when God’s anointed one will come and lead the Jews

68
Q

mezuzah

A

scroll containing the Shema

69
Q

reform jews

A

Jews that believe torah was inspired by God - laws can be changed or adapted

70
Q

orthodox jews

A

Jews who live according to Jewish laws and traditions

71
Q

conservative jews

A

jews that follow traditional elements but allow for small modernization

72
Q

responsa

A

correspondence of rabbi concerning religious decisions

73
Q

western wall

A

only part of ancient temple remaining - place of pilgrimage

74
Q

yad vashem

A

memorial to the victims of the holocaust - ‘a memorial and a name’

75
Q

yeshiva

A

college where Torah and Talmud are studied

76
Q

chametz

A

leavened foods, prohibited during Pesach

77
Q

haggadah

A

text read during Passover Seder recounting story of exodus

78
Q

hashem

A

name used by many Jews in ordinary conversation to refer to God

79
Q

kaddish

A

an important and central prayer in Jewish prayer service

80
Q

kol nidre

A

opening prayer on Eve of Yom Kippur

81
Q

matzah

A

unleavened bread eaten at Passover

82
Q

mitzvot

A

commandments / rules

83
Q

quorum

A

number set down as the minimum amount needed before something can be done

84
Q

seder

A

ceremonial dinner on the first night / both nights of Pesach

85
Q

tashlich

A

performed on evening of Rosh Hashanah - previous year’s sins are symbolically cast off by throwing pieces of bread or similar item into flowing water

86
Q

sinai

A

mountain where Moses received 10 commandments

87
Q

reconstructionist jews

A

jews that seek to unite jewish history and tradition with modern science

88
Q

secular jews

A

jews that do without god

GCSE RS (17 decks)

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