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GCSE RS > Church and the Kingdom of God RS GCSE > Flashcards

Church and the Kingdom of God RS GCSE Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a pilgrim

A

a person on a religious journey

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2
Q

In what way is life a pilgrimage

A

We live our life in an attempt to go to heaven

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3
Q

What are the Stations of the Cross

A

the 14 stations around a church that depict the events of Good Friday

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4
Q

What is Lent

A

40 days before Easter

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5
Q

In what way are the stations of the Cross ‘ dramatized prayer’

A

It involves performing actions such as genuflecting and kneeling

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6
Q

Name 4 places of pilgrimage

A

Jerusalem, Walsingham, Rome, Lourdes

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7
Q

Which street is the “Way of the Cross” in Jerusalem

A

Via Dolorosa

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8
Q

Around which figure is the Immaculate Conception based, and what does it mean

A

The Virgin Mary, she was conceived free of Original Sin

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9
Q

Why do people go on pilgrimages (3)

A
  • express thanks to God
  • forgiveness of sins
  • renew commitment to faith
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10
Q

Which saint was crucified and buried in Rome

A

Saint Peter

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11
Q

What do Catholics believe happened in Lourdes
- Which year was this

A

St Bernadette saw Mary in visions 18 times
- 1858

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12
Q

What do Catholics believe happened in Walsingham
- Which year was this

A

Richeldis, a Saxon noblewoman, had a vision where she saw Mary
- 1061

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13
Q

What is the meaning of evangelism

A

preaching the good news about Jesus to others

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14
Q

Name 2 films that show the message of Christianity

A

Mission, Les Miserables

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15
Q

In both Mission and Les Miserables, what is the central conflict

A

between law and grace

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16
Q

Where is the Mission set

A

land of the Guarani in South America

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17
Q

Define the Kingdom of God

A

Reign of God, where all people live as God intends

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18
Q

Who taught the disciples of the Lord’s Prayer

A

Jesus

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19
Q

What are the two types of sin

A

Mortal and Venial

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20
Q

What does hallowed mean

A

made holy

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21
Q

What does Abba mean

A

Father

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22
Q

And lead us not into ___

A

temptation

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23
Q

What is justice

A

bringing about what is just and fair

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24
Q

What is peace

A

a state of trust and unity between people

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25
Q

What is reconciliation

A

restoration of harmony after relationships have broken

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26
Q

What are the signs of the Kingdom

A

justice, peace, reconciliation

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27
Q

What is the Hebrew word for peace

A

Shalom

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28
Q

What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church

A

a ranking system that brings about unity and recognises authority

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29
Q

How are Popes decided

A

through the cardinals’ choice

30
Q

What are the lay people, or the laity

A

non-ordained members of the Church

31
Q

What is the ceremony called when a man becomes a deacon, priest or bishop

A

ordination

32
Q

When was the Second Vatican Council

A

1962 - 1965

33
Q

What are the four documents of the Second Vatican Council
- What are they each about

A
  • Dei Verbum (Word of God) - importance and interpretation of scripture
  • Lumen Gentium (On the Church) - nature of the Church and the role of each member
  • Sacrosanctum Consilium (On the sacred Liturgy) - the way that the liturgy and services needed to be changed to allow people to fully worship God
  • Gaudium et Spes (The Church in the Modern World) - issues relating to family, culture, political and economic life, peace between nations etc.
34
Q

What is the name of the song Mary sais when she greeted Elizabeth

A

Magnificat

35
Q

How is the Magnificat revolutionary

A

God was on the side of the less fortunate

36
Q

How did Mary praise God in the Magnificat

A

she praised his greatness and care

37
Q

In what two ways did God grow in Mary

A

Jesus was born from her, and she allowed God’s Kingdom to grow in her heart

38
Q

Why has the Magnificat been banned in the past by some governments

A

It makes people believe that God is on the side of the weak abd helpless

39
Q

What are the four marks of the church

A

One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic

40
Q

What does one mean (Mark of the Church)

A

united into one body

41
Q

What does holy mean (Mark of the Church)

A

being sanctified

42
Q

What does Catholic mean (Mark of the Church)

A

related to the whole, universal

43
Q

What does Apostolic mean (Mark of the Church)

A

To do with the 12 original Apostles

44
Q

What is Apostolic Succession

A

the successors of the original apostles - the Pope and bishops

45
Q

Who was the first Pope

A

Peter

46
Q

What is Papal Infallibility

A

the idea that the Pope is never wrong, and anything he declares is guided by the Holy Spirit

47
Q

What is the magisterium

A

the combined authority of the bishops and the Bishop of Rome

48
Q

What is the rare event called when all the bishops of the Church are called together to meet

A

A council

49
Q

Who has to approve a council’s decisions

A

The Pope

50
Q

Why are councils important

A

They address major world issues

51
Q

When is something conciliar

A

When the head person factors in the opinions of everyone involved

52
Q

What does pontifical mean

A

When the teachings of the Church are presented by the Pope

53
Q

Who is the Bishop of Rome

A

The Pope

54
Q

Who guides the Pope and councils

A

The Holy Spirit

55
Q

One title for the Pope is the __ of Christ

A

Vicar

56
Q

How might the Pope lead by example

A

Recent Popes have sold Church valuables to aid those who need it

57
Q

What is the second great commandment that Jesus gives

A

” You shall love your neighbour as yourself”

58
Q

In which Gospel is the Good Samaritan Parable

A

Luke’s Gospel

59
Q

How can Catholics demonstrate their love locally

A

aid the homeless, poor, work on issues on an individual basis

60
Q

How can Catholics demonstrate their love nationally

A

preventing problems from originating, instead of just solving them

61
Q

How can Catholics demonstrate their love globally

A

helping people in other countries, victims of disaster and the poor etc.

62
Q

What does SVP stand

A

Saint Vincent de Paul

63
Q

What does SVP do

A

it is a charity that helps practically e.g. shopping or caring from the elderly, big projects to help the local community

64
Q

What does CAFOD stand for

A

Catholic Agency for Overseas Development

65
Q

What does CAFOD do

A

provide aid for victims of natural disasters, help improve poorer / war torn areas, challenging local policies that damage life

66
Q

What is the overall plot of Les Miserables

A
  • bishops forgives Valjean for stealing from him
  • Valjean is happy, and he changes his way
  • His jailer still tries to catch him, but he is kidnapped and Valjean is encouraged to kill him
  • Valjean does not kill him and lets him go
  • When the jailer then corners Valjean, he can’t kill him
67
Q

What line from one of the final songs in Les Miserables is often used to summarise the story of Les Miserables

A

To love another person is to see the face of God

68
Q

How has Pope Francis showed Justice in his life

A
  • increased number of priests in shanty towns
  • doesn’t waste money on himself
  • criticised economic policies that led to inequality
69
Q

How has Pope Francis showed peace in his life

A
  • played a major role in restoring relationships between Cuba and USA
  • invites leaders who have been at war to pray together
  • sheltered people being hunted
70
Q

How has Pope Francis showed reconciliation in his life

A
  • every Maundy Thursday he washes the feet of 12 prisoners
  • welcomed people of other denominations
  • visited areas of tension in the world
    helped break tensions between Muslims and Christians

GCSE RS (17 decks)

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