Incarnation RS GCSE Flashcards

1
Q

What does Incarnation mean

A

made into flesh

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2
Q

What happened at the Annunciation

A

Gabriel told Mary she would have a child despite being a virgin

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3
Q

Which two gospels tell us about the birth of Jesus

A

Matthew and Luke

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4
Q

Which Gospel focuses on the role of Mary in the Incarnation

A

Luke

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5
Q

Which Gospel focuses on Joseph’s role in the Incarnation

A

Matthew

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6
Q

Name 5 points where Matthew and Luke’s agree concerning Jesus’ birth

A
  • Mary was a virgin
  • Angel Gabriel announces birth
  • Jesus is Son of God
  • God uses human beings to save humanity
  • Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit
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7
Q

What is the Trinity

A

Father, Son and Holy Spirit

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8
Q

In John’s gospel, the ‘Word’ refers to whom

A

Son (second person of Trinity who became Jesus)

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9
Q

What do we call the beginning of John’s Gospel

A

John’s Prologue

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10
Q

Was the Word part of creation or pre-existent

A

Pre-existent

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11
Q

What does grace mean

A

Free Gift (from God)

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12
Q

Name 4 things about the title ‘Son of Man’

A
  • Mean ‘I’
  • used to refer to Jesus being fully human
  • has a supernatural emphasis
  • someone with power and authority from God
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13
Q

Name 5 places where Jesus was referred to as ‘Son of God’

A
  • Baptism of Jesus
  • Transfiguration of Jesus
  • Garden of Gethsemane
  • Centurion at Crucifixion
  • The trial by the High Priest
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14
Q

Why is the Ichthus a Christian symbol

A

First apostles were fisherman
Acronym for Jesu Christ God’s Son Saviour in Greek

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15
Q

What is the significance of Alpha and Omega

A

Jesus is at the Beginning and End

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16
Q

What is a Chi-Rho

A

Used by Constantine - First Roman emperor
First three letters of CHRist
Reminds us of Jesus’ death

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17
Q

What are 4 arguments against religious art

A
  • Can’t portray God accurately
  • Can mislead people as to what God is like
  • praying in front of objects might make people think you are praying to the object
  • against second commandment
18
Q

What are 3 arguments in favour of religious art

A
  • Jesus was human as well as God
  • Jesus was fully God so we have an image of God now
  • Jesus dies to save humans and therefore can be portrayed as of any ethnicity
19
Q

What do we call a statue of Jesus pointing to the organ in his chest

A

Sacred Heart

20
Q

What do we call a cross with Jesus’ corpus on it

21
Q

What is a crucifix with a resurrected and ascended Jesus on it called

A

Christus Rex

22
Q

What does ‘Beatitude’ mean

23
Q

In which part of Matthew’s Gospel will you find the Beatitudes

A

Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5)

24
Q

What are the two parts of each Beatitude

A

1st part mentions a type of humble person, the second how they will be rewarded

25
If people are not rewarded on Earth, where will they be rewarded
In the life to come - In heaven
26
In the parable of Sheep and Goats, who do the sheep represent
the righteous
27
Name the 6 types of righteous people in the parable of the sheep and goats
those who helped the hungry, thirsty, stranger, prisoner, sick, naked
28
What 4 things did St Irenaeus say about the importance of the Incarnation
- Incarnation brings humans closer - Jesus is the glory of God - Jesus is the meeting place between God and humans - If humans follow Jesus' example we can also be the Glory of God
29
What are heresies
False religious beliefs
30
Name two church documents that create a balance between God as fully man and fully God
Dei Verbum, Verbum Domini
31
What is the definition of a Sacrament
outward sign of inner grace
32
Name the seven sacraments
Baptism, Confirmation, First Communion, Confession, Ordination, Marriage, Anointing of the sick
33
Which is the gateway sacrament
Baptism
34
What are the two essential parts of baptism
Water flowing and 'In the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit'
35
Which sacrament shows a deepening of the faith coming from being older
confirmation
36
What is reconciliation
the restoration of good relations
37
When we refer to the sacrament of reconciliation, how is this sacrament better known
Confession
38
When do Catholics believe life begins
At the moment of Conception
39
What does Imago Dei mean
Image of God
40
Why do Catholics disagree with abortion (3)
- Humans are made in the Image of God - All life is holy - Life begins at conception so their life has begun
41
How might Catholics help protect the unborn child (3)
- Support Pro-life choices - Campaign to reduce and abolish abortion - Support charities to help women facing financial or emotional difficulties