Joints Flashcards
Joints 101
Ever see a skater, gymnast, or dancer bend their limbs so effortlessly? They do this cuz of joints. Joints allow flexibility and mobility
What are joints made of
Cartilage -
Ligaments-
Tendons-
Ball and socket joints ?
Shoulder, hip joints- they allow backward, forward, sideways and rotating movements
Hinge joints - fingers, knees, elbows and toes-only allow bending and straightening movements
Risk factors
Age
Weight
Family history
Osteoarthritis
Most common type of arthritis, when the cartilage-the slick cushioning surfaces on the ends of bones- wears away. Bone rubs against bone, causing pain, swelling and stiffness
Inflammatory arthritis
When the immune system goes awry, mistakingly attacking the joints and causing uncontrolled inflammation potentially causes joint erosion, may damage internal organs
Supplements 1
Omega 3 fatty acids- supports joint health by producing compounds which help quell inflammation before it can due too much damage to your tissues.
EPA is used to help make synovial fluid, which reduces friction between cartilage of joints during movement
Glucosamine
Used in the formation and repair of cartilage.
Takes up to 8 weeks to feel the benefits
MSM
Improves flexibility, restores collagen production, helps the body form new joint and muscle tissues while reducing stiffness
Turmeric
Historically turmeric has been a component of Indian medicine
Curcumin, a bright yellow spice, is the active compound in turmeric
Curcumin is an antioxidant that protects cells from oxidation. It does this by getting rid of free radical molecules which cause aging
Turmeric promotes a normal inflammation response following physical activity/overuse
Collagen
It’s the glue that holds stuff together: tendons, joints, bones, muscles, and skin are all dependent on collagen
W/o collagen we fall apart
Type 1 and 2 collagen
Type 1 and 3 are in the skin as well as tendons snd bones
Type 2 mainly in cartilage is good for support of joints
Hyluranoic acid
It’s been approved by the FDA for treatment of osteoarthritis when administered in relatively high doses through injections given by a health care provider