Joints

Question 1

From what tissue does the muscles form

Answer 1

mesenchyme

Question 2

Synarthrosis

Answer 2

immovable joints

Question 3

amphiarthrosis

Answer 3

slightly movable joints

Question 4

diarthrosis

Answer 4

freely moveable joints

Question 5

synchondrosis

Answer 5

cartilaginous joint in a synarthrosis joint binding bones

Question 6

synostosis

Answer 6

bone to bone fusion joint (like coccyx bone)

Question 7

syndesmosis

Answer 7

ligaments that bind two bones and become slightly moveable

Question 8

symphysis

Answer 8

bones separated by a wedge or pad of cartilage

Question 9

Synovial fluid

Answer 9

lubricates surfaces
Nourishes cells
acts as shock absorber

Question 10

synovial tendon sheaths

Answer 10

surrounds some tendons

Question 11

Bursa

Answer 11

fat pats that are in joints
inner surfaces separated by fluid

Question 12

Ligament attachment and development

Answer 12

bone to bone (at enthesis)
Grows out of perchondrium then ossified by development

Question 13

CMC joint

Answer 13

carpometacarpal joint

Question 14

MCP

Answer 14

metacarpophalangeal joint

Question 15

PIP

Answer 15

proximal interphalangeal joint

Question 16

DIP

Answer 16

distal interphalangeal joint

Question 17

Tibial collateral ligament

Answer 17

outside of knee capsule

Question 18

fibular collateral ligament

Answer 18

outside knee capsule

Question 19

Rheumatism

Answer 19

pain and stiffness affecting skeletal system

Question 20

ACL

Answer 20

connects tibia to lateral edge of femur

Question 21

PCL

Answer 21

connects tibia to medial edge of femur

Question 22

patellar ligament

Answer 22

tibia to patella

Question 23

quadriceps tendon

Answer 23

Stella to quadriceps

Question 24

arthritis

Answer 24

includes all diseases that affect synovial joints

Question 25

Gomphosis

Answer 25

synarthrosis immovable joint between teeth and bone

Question 26

Periodontal ligaments

Answer 26

of the teeth