Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharm 204 > Gastrointestinal > Flashcards

Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

Digestive tract vs accessory

A

Digestive tract is anything that contains the food (tubes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Intestinal layers

A

Mucosa
Mucosal epithelium
Lamina propria
Submucosa
Submucosal plexus
Muscular layer
Myenteric plexus
Serosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

intestine epithelium

A

stomach, and intestines have simple columnar cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Plicae circulares

A

circular folds from the mucosa layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

lamina propria

A

part of the mucosa, contains BV, nerves, SM and lymphatic vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Muscular mucosae

A

SM within the mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Submucosa

A

Larger blood vessel and lymphatics
Submucosal neural plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Serosa layer

A

Only within the peritoneal cavity (not in the pharynx, esophagus or rectum they have adventitia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Oral vestibule

A

Are between lips/cheeks and teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Parotid gland

A

back of mouth 25% watery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sublingual

A

undergoing 5% mucus
has many ducts to under the tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Submandibular

A

70% both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Esophageal hiatus

A

hole to pass through diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Esophagus wall

A

Mucosa (nonkeratnized squamous)
Submucosa (large folds for expansion) has simple branched mucus glands
muscular mucosae, very thin near pharynx then thickens
Surrounded by fibres adevntitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Stomach structure

A

Fundus (top)
Cardia (entrance)
Body
pyloric
lesser curvature (liver to stomach)
greater curvature (stomach to fat pouch curtain
Omenta (tissue connecting curvature to other parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stomach innervation

A

Vagus nerve (para) tiggered by sight or smell
Celiac plexus (sympathetic)

17
Q

Mucous surface cells

A

All around to protect stomach lining

18
Q

mucous neck cells

A

Around ducts of gastric pits, mucus to lubricate food

19
Q

Parietal cells

A

Intrinsic factor for B12
Hydrochloric acid

20
Q

Chief cells

A

Pepsinogen->pepsin
babies also rennin and gastric lipase (milk digestion)

21
Q

enteroendocrine cells (EEC)(G cells)

A

Gastrin to stimulate other glands

22
Q

Gastric pits

A

contain glands in cells are branched columnar glands

23
Q

intestine parts

A

Duodenum
jejunum
ilium

24
Q

Paneth cells

A

located in intestinal crypts and help innate immunity

25
Q

Lacteals

A

Within each villus part of lymphatic to absorb larger bits.

26
Q

Duodenal submucosal glands

A

large amounts of mucus to acts as chyme buffer and lower pH

27
Q

aggregated lymphoid nodules

A

within the ileum the peyers patches

28
Q

Large intestine sections

A

Cecum, colon, rectum

29
Q

Colon sections

A

ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid

30
Q

large intestine function

A

Reabsorption of water and vitamins

31
Q

Appendix tissue

A

is lymphatic tissue

Pharm 204 (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions