JM19 Passive, Causative

Question 1

弟が父に叱られました

Answer 1

My younger brother was scolded by my father.

Question 2

ネックレスが泥棒に盗まれました。

Answer 2

The necklace was stolen by a thief.

Question 3

弟が父に叩かれました。

Answer 3

My younger brother was hit by my father.

Question 4

またマイクさんにうちに来られました。

Answer 4

Mike came to my house again (though I don’t like it).

Question 5

兄は電車の中で女の人に足を踏まれました。

Answer 5

A woman stepped on my brother’s foot on the train (and he’s unhappy about it).

Question 6

兄は昨日雨に降られました。

Answer 6

It rained on my brother yesterday (and he didn’t like it).

Question 7

あの人は子供に死なれたんです。

Answer 7

That person’s child died (which was awful to her).

Question 8

泥棒に逃げられました。

Answer 8

The thief ran away (which was unfortunate for me).

Question 9

私が100点を取ったと行ったらみんなにびっくりされました。

Answer 9

When I said I got 100 everyone was surprised (and I was offended).

Question 10

弟に先に卒業されました。

Answer 10

My younger brother graduated before me (and I was embarrassed).

Question 11

母が妹に皿を洗わせました。

Answer 11

My mother made my younger sister wash dishes.

Question 12

父が弟に剣道を習わせました。

Answer 12

My father made my younger brother learn kendo.

Question 13

兄は弟を泣かせました。

Answer 13

My older brother made my younger brother cry.

Question 14

母を休ませました。

Answer 14

We made our mother rest.

Question 15

父は弟にオーストラリアに行かせました。

Answer 15

My father made my younger brother go to Australia.

Question 16

弟は野菜が嫌いですが母は弟に毎日野菜を食べさせます。

Answer 16

My younger brother hates vegetables but my mother makes him eat them everyday.

Question 17

弟はチョコレートが大好きです。母は少しなら弟にチョコレートを食べさせます。

Answer 17

My younger brother loves chocolates very much. My mother lets him eat it if it’s a little bit.

Question 18

母は私に料理をさせてくれました。

Answer 18

My mother let me cook.

Question 19

子供に専攻を決めさせてあげます。

Answer 19

I’ll let my child decide his major.

Question 20

兄の車を使わせてもらいました。

Answer 20

I was allowed to use my older brother’s car.

Question 21

兄が部屋を掃除しました。

Answer 21

My older brother cleaned the room.

Question 22

母が兄に部屋を掃除させました。

Answer 22

My mother made my older brother clean the room.

Question 23

兄が母に部屋を掃除させられました。

Answer 23

My older brother was made to clean the room by my mother.

Question 24

学生は先生に漢字を練習させられました。

Answer 24

The students were made to practice Kanji by their teacher.

Question 25

僕はガールフレンドに荷物を持たせられました。

Answer 25

I was made to carry the baggage by my girlfriend.

Question 26

病院で3時間待たせられました。

Answer 26

I was made to wait for 3 hours at the hospital.

Question 27

私は父に書道を習わせられました。

Answer 27

I was made to learn calligraphy by my father.