Jim's National Exam Study Questions Flashcards
- Clay tile roof should have how much overlap?
a. 6”
b. 3”
c. 10”
d. 12
3”
- What is the heaviest roof material per sq. ft.?
a. Slate/concrete tile
b. Asphalt
c. Fiberglass
d. Tar & gravel with ballast
Slate/concrete tile
- Wood shingle/shakes should be spaced how far apart?
a. 3/8”
b. 5/8”
c. 1/2”
d. 3/4”
3/8”
- Flat roofs - what is the most common cause of leaking?
a. Seams
b. Ponding
c. Parapet walls
d. Gutters
parapet walls
What does water ponding cause?
a. Shorten life expectancy
b. Promotes fungi & moss growth
c. Allows seepage
d. All of the above
Shorten life expectancy
- Flat roofs- what is the cause of blisters?
a. Rotted underlayment
b. Poor grade of shingles
c. Air & water trapped between layers
d. Loss of UV protection
Air & water trapped between layers
- Asphalt shingle valley overlap requires?
a. 12” closed cut or woven
b. 6” open
c. 6” open or closed
d. 18” closed
12” closed cut or woven
- Type(s) of insulation used with a flat roof
a. Urethane
b. Fiberglass
c. Polystyrene
d. All of the above
All of the above
- Cap flashing required over a parapet wall
a. True
b. False
True
- A 3-tab asphalt shingle can be installed on pitches as low as 2/12, if the roof?
a. Never
b. If the roof has a hot tar roof coating
c. If there are two layers of roofing felt under the shingles
d. Only if you use a 30-year shingle
If there are two layers of roofing felt under the shingles
- What is the most durable roof covering?
a. Slate
b. Wood
c. Asphalt
d. Metal
Slate
- When does a built-up roofing need flood coating?
a. Delamination
b. Stain on ceiling
c. Tar paper is showing
d. Gravel is embedded in tar
Tar paper is showing
- Where is roof most likely to leak when re-roofing?
a. Edge
b. Penetrations
c. Valleys
d. Gable ends
Penetrations
- A built-up roof having a lap joint ever 12” is a:
a. 3-ply
b. 6-ply
c. 2-ply
d. 4-ply roof
3-ply
- Wood shakes/shingles are best maintained by:
a. Applying a quality oil-base paint annually
b. Applying a quality waterproof sealer periodically
c. Allowing them to age naturally
d. Washing annually with a chlorine solution to remove mildew and soil
Applying a quality waterproof sealer periodically
- Metal roofs are best protected by:
a. Properly maintaining with paint
b. Finished with brush-on bitumen coating
c. Allowing them to age naturally
d. Electrolytically applied terns
Properly maintaining with paint
- Which of the following is not suited to a roof with a 2/12 pitch?
a. Asbestos Cement shingles
b. Roll Asphalt
c. Asphalt shingles
d. Urethane foam
Asbestos Cement shingles
- What does a drip edge do?
a. Stops ice damming
b. Protects the parts below it like the fascia, siding, etc.
c. Protects the ridge vents
d. Prevents cupping of shingles
Protects the parts below it like the fascia, siding, etc.
- Skylight curbing must extend above the roof a minimum of?
a. 4-inches
b. 6-inches
c. 2-inches
d. 8-inches
4-inches
- What should you do if you come across a snow-covered roof?
a. Remove the snow and inspect as usual
b. Note the snow and inspect as usual
c. Note the snow and lack of visibility and access
d. Say nothing and inspect as usual
Note the snow and lack of visibility and access
- A copper-to-steel connection undergoes a/an?
a. Chemical reaction
b. Electrolytic reaction
c. Nuclear reaction
d. Thermal reaction
Electrolytic reaction
- What causes water hammer?
a. Loose pipes
b. Instantaneously closing valves
c. Hydrostatic shock
d. All of the above
All of the above
- Name three common locations of cross connections in a plumbing system.
a. Bidet, garden hose, and boiler connection
b. Toilet, sink, and bidet
c. Garden hose, laundry tubs, toilet
d. Boiler connection, toilet, and lawn sprinklers
Bidet, garden hose, and boiler connection
- Name two locations to install a check valve in a house with combination sewers to reduce the risk of backup into the basement.
a. Floor drains and main drain line
b. Basement sink and toilets
c. Hose bibs and pool self-fill mechanisms
d. None of the above
Floor drains and main drain line
- The recommended slope for waste plumbing is typically?
a. ¼ inch per foot
b. ½ inch per foot
c. ¾ inch per foot
d. 1 inch per foot
¼ inch per foot
- What type of trap is no longer used in residential construction?
a. S-trap
b. P-trap
c. Q-trap
d. V-trap
S-trap
- Describe the function of a trap primer.
a. To remove water to prevent overflowing of floor drain
b. To add water to the trap to replace water lost through evaporation
c. To increase the amount of water consumed in the trap
d. To allow siphoning of the trap
To add water to the trap to replace water lost through evaporation
- The most common clue to a venting problem is?
a. Sewer odor
b. Gurgling drains
c. Slow drains
d. All of the above
All of the above
- A vent pipe does not need to extend past the attic.
a. True
b. False
- What is the minimum diameter and extension above the roof line of a vent pipe to prevent frost/snow closure?
a. 4-inch diameter and 12-inch extension
b. 3-inch diameter and 10-inch extension
c. 3-inch diameter and 6-inch above snow line
d. 2 ½-inch diameter and 8-inch extension
3-inch diameter and 6-inch above snow line
- What is a wet vent?
a. A vent that protects the roof in the rain
b. A vent that is never dry
c. A vent that also serves as drain
d. A vent that is larger than a dry vent
A vent that also serves as drain
- Describe a French drain or dry well.
a. A gravel pit that accepts waste from the plumbing system
b. A drain installed by a Frenchman
c. Can be used instead of a septic system
d. A buried gravel pit designed to allow water to accumulate quickly and dissipate slowly by soaking into the soil
A buried gravel pit designed to allow water
- A temperature pressure relief valve on a water heater that is installed above the tank in the pipe is wrong why?
a. Must be installed within the top 8-inches of the tank
b. Must be installed within the top 6-inches of the tank
c. Not required to be installed in the tank at all
d. Not required in older systems
Must be installed within the top 6-inches of the tank
- Temperature/pressure relief valves are typically rated at?
a. 100 psi and 212 °F
b. 150 psi and 210 °F
c. 210 psi and 150 °F
d. 110 psi and 210 °F
150 psi and 210 °F
- What is the maximum length of a flexible gas appliance connector to a dryer or range?
a. 6-feet
b. 3-feet
c. 18-inches
d. 48-inches
6-feet
- How do you check if shower door has safety glazing?
a. Marked in corner
b. Glass will be foggy
c. Wire mesh
d. Hit it with a hammer
Marked in corner
- If a natural gas appliance is changed to LP gas, you need?
a. A smaller orifice
b. A larger orifice
c. Change gas valve assembly
d. You can’t change from gas to propane
A smaller orifice
- How much water does a modern residential toilet discharge into the waste system?
a. 1.6 lpf
b. 1.6 gpf
c. 2.5 gpf
d. 3.5 gpf
1.6 gpf
- Copper & galvanized steel can be joined by what method?
a. Brass converter fitting
b. Di-electric union
c. Dimorphic union
d. Both a and b
Both a and b
Brass converter fitting
Di-electric union
- A flexible appliance connector can be cut?
a. True
b. False
False
- Two 3-foot appliance connectors can be connected to make a 6-foot connection.
a. True
b. False
False
- What kind of connector is needed to attach plastic DWV to cast iron DWV?
a. Hubless
b. Hopeless
c. PVC to ABS
d. CPVC
Hubless
- Gas water heaters are allowed in all of the following locations except?
a. Basements accessible only from interior stairs
b. Attics accessible only from a permanent ladder
c. Storage closets
d. Laundry rooms open to the living area
Storage closets
- Plumbing vent must terminate at least?
a. 10-feet from window and 6” above roof
b. 6-feet from window and 10” above roof
c. 7-feet from window and 12” above roof
d. 4-feet from window and 6” above roof
10-feet from window and 6” above roof
- What determines the amount of electricity (amperage) a wire can carry?
a. Size (diameter)
b. Length
c. Color
d. Type (stranded or solid)
Size (diameter)
- How many wires are there from the street into a house in a 240-volt system?
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
d. 1
- The size of the fuses or breakers at the main disconnect will always tell you how much electricity is available to the house?
a. True
b. False
False
- What size service wire (minimum) would be required to provide a house with 60-amp service?
a. #6 Cu
b. #6 Al
c. #4 Cu
d. #2 Al
6 Cu
- How is the electrical system in most older homes grounded?
a. Water supply piping
b. UFER ground
c. Ground rods
d. Power company
Water supply piping