Jeopardy Flashcards
Piaget proposed these mental systems were built from perception and experience
Schemes
More recent theories that integrate findings about attention, memory, and strategy with Piaget’s insights
Neo-Piagetian Theories
Emphasizes role in development of cooperative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society
Sociocultural theory
Example: A parent letting their baby explore different toys, or a parent naming commonly used objects to their baby helps develop which framework
Cognitive development
Focus on the nature of self-understanding, relationships with others and the mental support connections between people
Psychological perspective
An educated guess
Hypothesis
Systematic observations or tests of methods conducted by teachers or schools to improve teaching for their students
Action research
Intensive study of one person or one situation
Case study
A type of research that could involve surveys to gather their data in terms of a percentage for their results
Quantitative
A correlation pattern where as the trend in group A increased, the trend in group B increased as well
Positive correlation
Nerve cells that store and transfer information
Neuron
The ability of our brain to adapt throughout life based on our experiences
Plasticity
An injury to this part of the brain could result in an individual having difficulty making decisions and planning
Frontal lobe
The space between neuron cells
Synaptic cleft
This process produces new neurons in the brain
Neurogenesis
Erikson borrowed from his ideas to create his stages of development
Freud
Infants (0-18 months) must have nourishment and affection for a positive outcome in this conflict
Trust vs mistrust
In early childhood (3-6 years), a child will take control of activities, but will feel bad if they overstep their bounds
Initiative vs guilt
Mark is 66 and is bitter because he believes he hasn’t had a good life
Ego integrity vs despair
Jamie will not admit he likes to play video games and tries out for the football team to fit in with the popular boys in his class
Identity vs role confusion
A person’s general sense of themselves along with all their beliefs, emotions, values, commitments, and attitudes
Identity
Erik Erikson has this many stages of psychosocial development
Eight
A child obeys rules just to avoid punishment and bad consequences, they are at this stage and level of Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning
Stage 1, pre conventional level
A delay in commitment to personal and occupational choices
Moratorium
This percentage of students change their major at least once
80%
These approaches to raising children, identified by psychologist Diana Baumrind include authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive
Parenting styles
A parent that says it’s “my way or the highway” is using this type of parenting style
Authoritarian style
Children who are immature, sad, and lonely tend to have a parent who uses this parenting style
Neglectful
This parenting style, marked by warmth, support, and reasonable expectations, encourages independence while maintaining clear boundaries
Authoritative parenting
This alternative parenting style introduced by Ruth Chai challenges the four parenting styles developed by Dianne Baumrind as not good characterization of Chinese culture
Chiao Shun