Introduction to Italy - WSET l3 in Wines Flashcards
What does PDO stand for in Italian wine law?
What are the two traditional terms for PDO wines in Italy?
What are the two traditional terms for PDO wines in Italy?
Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) and Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG).
What is the key difference between DOC and DOCG wines?
DOCG wines must be bottled in the area of production and are subject to a Ministry of Agriculture tasting.
What does PGI stand for in Italian wine law?
Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP).
What traditional term is commonly used for PGI wines?
Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT).
What does “Classico” indicate on an Italian wine label?
The wine comes from the original classified area of the appellation, often producing higher-quality wines.
What does “Riserva” mean on an Italian wine label?
It signifies wines with higher alcohol levels and longer aging than the minimum requirements.
How many wine regions are there in Italy?
20, corresponding to the country’s administrative regions.
What are the most northern wine regions in Italy?
Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
What are the primary wine regions in central Italy?
Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, and Lazio.
Name two southern Italian wine regions.
Puglia and Campania.
What are the two major islands producing wine in Italy?
Sicily and Sardinia.
What geographical feature dominates northern Italy’s wine regions?
The Alps, which provide a protective barrier and create cooler climates.
What is the influence of the Tyrrhenian Sea on central Italy?
It moderates temperatures, benefiting grape ripening.
How does the Adriatic Sea influence wine regions in eastern Italy?
Provides cooling breezes, which help maintain acidity in grapes.
