Canada - WSET L3 in Wines Flashcards
What are the two main wine-producing provinces in Canada?
Ontario and British Columbia.
What type of climate dominates Canada’s wine regions?
Continental, with harsh winters and high summer temperatures moderated by large bodies of water.
What is Canada best known for in the global wine market?
Icewine, made from grapes frozen on the vine.
What is Canada’s appellation system called?
Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA).
What are the grape requirements for VQA wines?
Must be 100% grown in the province and made from Vitis vinifera or selected hybrids.
What is the most important DVA in Ontario?
The Niagara Peninsula.
How does Lake Ontario influence grape growing in the Niagara Peninsula?
The lake cools and warms slowly, extending the growing season and reducing frost risk.
What is the primary grape used for Icewine in Ontario?
Riesling, known for its high acidity and aromatic complexity.
What hybrid grape is commonly used for Icewine in Ontario?
Vidal, valued for its hardiness and ability to produce high-quality Icewine.
What are the characteristics of Chardonnay from Ontario?
Fresh, fruit-driven, with restrained oak influence.
What red grape varieties are increasing in prominence in Ontario?
Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot.
What is the most important DVA in British Columbia?
Okanagan Valley.
How does the Okanagan Valley’s location affect its climate?
It lies in a rain shadow between two mountain ranges, creating a semi-desert environment with low rainfall.
How do long daylight hours in the Okanagan Valley benefit grape growing?
Prolong photosynthesis during the growing season, aiding ripening.
How do large glacial lakes affect the Okanagan Valley?
They moderate temperatures, extending the growing season and allowing the ripening of a range of grape varieties.
