Introduction to Health Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 7 principles of health assessment

A
  • accurate
  • systematic
  • respect for person
  • developmental stage
  • physical, cognitive, psychosocial, behavioural
  • database
  • factual and complete
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2
Q

subjective data

A
  • what the PATIENT SAYS about themselves during the health history and symptom analysis
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3
Q

objective data

A
  • what the HEALTH CARE PROVIDER OBSERVES and measures during inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation during physical examination
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4
Q

What are the 5 steps in the nursing process

A
  • assessment
  • nursing diagnosis
  • planning
  • implementation
  • evaluation
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5
Q

assessment

A
  • collect data
  • organize data
  • validate data
  • document data
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6
Q

nursing diagnosis

A
  • analyze data
  • identify health problems, risks, and strengths
  • formulate diagnostic statements
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7
Q

planning

A
  • prioritize problems and diagnoses
  • formulate goals and designed health outcomes
  • identify nursing intervensions
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8
Q

implementation

A
  • reassess the patient
  • determine the nurses need for assistance
  • implement nursing interventions
  • supervise delegated care
  • document nursing activities
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9
Q

evaluation

A
  • collect data related to outcomes
  • complete data with outcomes
  • relate nursing actions to patient goals and outcomes
  • draw conclusions about problem status
  • continue, modify, or end the patients care plan
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10
Q

complete / comprehensive health assessment

A
  • health history, physical examination, and database
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11
Q

episodic / problem centered health assessment

A
  • short term
  • system focused
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12
Q

follow up health assessment

A
  • identified problems evaluated at regular intervals
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12
Q

emergency health assessment

A
  • rapid data collection
  • life saving measures
  • ABC’s
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13
Q

first level client status

A

priority problems
- emergent, life-threatening, immediate

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14
Q

second level client status

A
  • urgent, necessitating prompt intervention
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15
Q

third level client status

A
  • important, addressed after more urgent problems
16
Q

collaborative client status

A
  • treatment involves multiple discipines
17
Q

functional assessment

A
  • focuses on the functional patterns all humans share
  • gordons functional health patterns
18
Q

head to toe assessment

A
  • most organized
19
Q

body systems approach

A
  • promotes critical thinking
20
Q

what are the 5 factors in health assessment

A
  • client status
  • developmental considerations
  • critical thinking
  • culture
  • health and wellness promotion