Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy And Physiology > Intro To ANPH > Flashcards

Intro To ANPH Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Cutting open; study of structures of the body, physical relationships among body parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gross anatomy/macroscopic

A

Large scale; seen with naked eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Layers seen with a microscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Physiology

A

Study of natural functioning; how it works

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pathophysiology

A

disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury; what is happening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Arter-

A

Artery; arterial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Arthro-

A

Joint; Arthroscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bio-

A

Life; biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

-blast

A

Germ; osteoblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bronch-

A

Windpipe, airway; bronchial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cardi- / cardio- / -cardia

A

Heart; cardiac, cardiopulmonary, tachycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cerebr-

A

Brain; cerebral hemispheres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cervic-

A

Neck; cervical vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Chondro-

A

Cartilage; chondrocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cranio-

A

Skull; craniosacral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cyt- / cyto-

A

A hallow cell; cytology, cytokine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Derm-

A

Skin; dermatome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

End- / endo-

A

Within; endergonic, endometrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Epi-

A

On; epimysium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hemo-

A

Blood; hemopoiesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hyper-

A

Above; hyperpolarization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hypo-

A

Under; hypothyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Inter-

A

Between; interventricular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Iso-

A

Equal; isotonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Leuk- / Leuko-

A

White; leukaemia, leukocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Lyso- / -lysis / -lyze

A

A loosening; hydrolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Myo-

A

Muscle; myofilament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Nephr-

A

Kidney; nephron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Neur- / neuri- / neuro-

A

Nerve; neural, neurilemma, neuromuscular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

-ology

A

The study of; physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Ost- / oste- / osteo-

A

Bone; osteal, ostealgia, osteocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Peri-

A

Around; perineurium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Phago-

A

To eat; phagocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Physio-

A

Nature; physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Pre-

A

Before; precapillary sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Pulmo-

A

Lung; pulmonary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Retro-

A

Backward; retroperitoneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Scler- / sclero-

A

Hard; sclera, sclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Sub-

A

Below; subcutaneous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Super-

A

Beyond; superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Vas-

A

Vessel; vascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Levels of organization

A

Each level is more complex than underlying one.
All broken down to similar chemical and cellular components

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What are the levels of organization?

A

Chemical/molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Chemical/molecular level / functional property

A

Atoms combine to form molecules, functional property determined by; three dimensional shape, atomic components

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Cellular level / functional property

A

Calls are the smallest living units. Each has a specific function; mitochondrial provides energy for heart muscle contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Tissue level / functional property

A

A group of cells working together to perform specific functions. Heart muscle cells from cardiac muscle tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Organ level / functional property

A

Composed of two or more tissues working together to perform specific functions. Layers of cardiac muscle tissue along with connective tissue form the heart. A three dimensional organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Organ system level / functional property

A

Consist of interacting organs. The heart works with blood vessels and blood to form the cardiovascular system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Organism level / functional property

A

Highest level of organization. Collection of organ systems work together to maintain life and health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Anatomical position

A

Hands at the sides, palms facing forward, feet together facing forward, eyes facing forward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Anterior body regions

A

Regions on the front of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Frons

A

Forehead / frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Cranium

A

Skull / cranial

54
Q

Facies

A

Face / facial

55
Q

Oris

A

Mouth / oral

56
Q

Mentis

A

Chin / mental

57
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit / axillary

58
Q

Brachium

A

Arm / brachial

59
Q

Antebicubitis

A

Front of elbow / antecubital

60
Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm / antebrachial

61
Q

Carpus

A

Wrist / carpal

62
Q

Palma

A

Palm / palmar

63
Q

Digits (phalanges)

A

Fingers/toes / phalangeal

64
Q

Polled

A

Thumb

65
Q

Patella

A

Kneecap / patellar

66
Q

Crus

A

Leg / crural

67
Q

Tarsus

A

Ankle / tarsal

68
Q

Hallux

A

Great toe

69
Q

Oculus

A

Eye / orbital / ocular

70
Q

Bucca

A

Cheek / buccal

71
Q

Auris

A

Ear / otic

72
Q

Nasus

A

Nose / nasal

73
Q

Cervicis

A

Neck / cervical

74
Q

Trunk

A

Thorcis/thorax, mamma, abdomen, umbilicus, hip

75
Q

Thorcis/thorax

A

Chest / thoracic

76
Q

Mamma

A

Breast / mammary

77
Q

Umbilicus

A

Navel / umbilical

78
Q

Inguen

A

Groin / inguinal

79
Q

Femur

A

Thigh / femoral

80
Q

Pes

A

Foot / pedal

81
Q

Posterior body regions

A

The back regions of the body

82
Q

Cephalon

A

Head / cephalic

83
Q

Shoulder

A

Acromial

84
Q

Dorsum

A

Back / dorsal

85
Q

Olecranon

A

Back of elbow / olecranal

86
Q

Lumbus

A

Loin / lumbar

87
Q

Sacrum

A

Sacral

88
Q

Manus

A

Hand / manual

89
Q

Gluteus

A

Buttock / gluteal

90
Q

Popliteus

A

Back of knee / popliteal

91
Q

Sura

A

Calf / sural

92
Q

Calcaneus

A

Heel of foot / calacaneal

93
Q

Planta

A

Sole of foot / plantar

94
Q

Anterior / ventral

A

Front / belly

95
Q

Posterior / dorsal

A

Back

96
Q

Cranial / cephalic

A

Head

97
Q

Superior

A

Above; higher level towards the head

98
Q

Caudal

A

Tail / coccyx

99
Q

Inferior

A

Below; lower level

100
Q

Medial

A

Toward midsagittal plane / towards the middle

101
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midsagittal plane / away from the middle

102
Q

Proximal

A

Toward an attached base

103
Q

Distal

A

Away from an attached base

104
Q

Superficial

A

At / near / close to the body surface

105
Q

Deep

A

Further from the body surface

106
Q

Supine

A

Face up

107
Q

Prone

A

Face down

108
Q

Recumbent

A

Laying on a specific side

109
Q

Transverse / horizontal

A

Perpendicular to long axis

110
Q

Sagittal

A

Parallel to long axis

111
Q

Midsagittal

A

Parallel to long axis

112
Q

Parasagittal

A

Parallel to long axis

113
Q

Frontal / coronal

A

Parallel to long axis

114
Q

Body cavities / functions

A

Interior subdivided into regions. Protect delicate organs from shock/impact, permit significant changes in size/shape of internal organs

115
Q

Viscera

A

Organs completely enclosed in body cavities. Not floating but connected to the rest of the body

116
Q

Ventral body cavity division

A

subdivided into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

117
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Pericardial cavity, pleural cavity

118
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Surrounds the heart

119
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Surrounds left / right lungs

120
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Peritoneal cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity

121
Q

Peritoneal cavity

A

Lines the inside of abdomen and pelvis

122
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Surrounds digestive glands / organs

123
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Surrounds urinary bladder, reproductive organs, last portion of the digestive tract

124
Q

What do cavities provide?

A

Protection but also have the potential for occult blood loss

125
Q

Occult blood loss

A

Hidden blood loss

126
Q

How much occult blood loss can happen in each cavity?

A

Thoracic - 3L left pleural/3L right pleural cavity, cranial cavity - 0L, pericardial cavity - 60mL, retroperitoneal - 5L, pelvic cavity - 5L

127
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

Surrounds kidneys and pancreas. Between the peritoneal lining and muscular wall of abdominopelvic cavity

128
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of a stable internal environment
Receptor - control center - effector

129
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of a stable internal environment
Receptor - control center - effector
Essential to the survival of organisms

130
Q

Feedback

A

Triggers response by receptor

131
Q

Negative feedback

A

Opposes original stimulus (common)

132
Q

Positive feedback

A

Enhances changes (uncommon)

Anatomy And Physiology (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions