Intro Flashcards
1
Q
cranium
A
head
2
Q
occulus
A
eye
3
Q
auris
A
ear
4
Q
bucca
A
cheek
5
Q
nasus
A
nose
6
Q
mentis
A
chin
7
Q
cephalon
A
head
8
Q
cervicis
A
neck
9
Q
axilla
A
armpit
10
Q
brachium
A
arm
11
Q
antecubitis
A
anterior of elbow
12
Q
antebrachium
A
forearm
13
Q
trunk
A
thorax-pelvis
14
Q
thoracis
A
thorax
15
Q
mamma
A
breast
16
Q
umbilicus
A
belly button
17
Q
carpis
A
wrist
18
Q
manus
A
hand
19
Q
pollex
A
thumb
20
Q
palma
A
palm, palmar surface of hand
21
Q
digits
A
fingers + toes
22
Q
inguen
A
groin
23
Q
pubis
A
pubic bone
24
Q
femur
A
thigh
25
patella
knee cap
anterior protection of joint
26
crus
leg (below knee)
27
tarsus
ankle
28
pes
foot
29
hallux
big toe
most medial
30
acromion
shoulder
31
dorsum
back (thoracic)
32
olecranon
elbow
33
lumbus
lower (lumbar) back
34
gluteus
butt
35
upper extremity
arm (upper) + forearm (below elbow)
36
lower extremity
femur (upper) + leg (lower)
37
popliteus
posterior to knee
38
sura
posterior leg (calf)
39
calcaneus
heel
40
planta
bottom surface of foot
41
cranial cavity
brain
42
spinal cavity
spinal cord
43
thoracic cavity
3:
- left pleural cavity
- right pleural cavity
- pericardial cavity
44
pleural cavities
lungs
45
pericardial cavity
heart
46
diaphragm
in between thoracic and abdominal cavities
47
abdominal cavity
continuous with pelvic cavity
holds visceral organs
48
pelvic cavity
bladder + rectum
+ uterus, ovaries in females
49
abdominal quadrants
division along centre of abdomen and umbilicus
RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
50
RUQ
right lobe liver
gallbladder
right kidney
stomach
small + large intestine
51
LUQ
left lobe liver
stomach
pancreas
left kidney
spleen
small + large intestine
52
RLQ
cecum
appendix
small + large intestine
reproductive organs
right ureter
53
LLQ
majority of small intestine
large intestine
reproductive organs
left ureter
54
abdominal region divisions
longitudinal divisions = midinguinal planes
latitudinal divisions = upper: transpyloric plane; lower: transturbicular plane
55
left abdominal regions
top: left hypochndriac region
middle: left lumbar region
bottom: left inguinal region
56
right abdominal regions
top: right hypochndriac region
middle: right lumbar region
bottom: right inguinal region
57
middle abdominal regions
top: epigastric region
middle: umbilical region
bottom: hypogastric region
58
extension
into posterior space: upper + lower limb at shoulder + hip joint; elbow; hand at wrist; digits; spine (about vertebral column)
into anterior space: knee (straight)
59
flexion
into anterior space: upper + lower limb at shoulder + hip joint; elbow; hand at wrist; digits; spine (about vertebral column)
into posterior space: knee (bend)
60
dorsiflexion
foot
toes to shin
61
plantarflexion
foot
toes pointed
62
abduction
movement away laterally
upper + lower limbs; fingers + thumb
63
adduction
movement towards core (medial)
upper + lower limbs; fingers + thumb
64
lateral/medial rotation
true ball and socket joints = hip + shoulder
65
circumduction
about ball + socket joints
full circular motion
66
reposition + opposition
touch thumb + little finger = opposition
move away = reposition
67
protrusion + retrusion
mandible (lower jaw)
protrusion = away (out)
retrusion = back
68
elevation + depression
shoulders
shrug up + down
69
inversion + eversion
ankle
most ankle sprains are inversion: plantar surface pushed medially
eversion causes fibula break
70
supination + pronation
movement of radius
supination = palm up
pronation = palm down
71
retraction + protraction
shoulder
retraction = bring shoulder blades together
protraction = scapular movement to reach arm out
