Intro Flashcards
cranium
head
occulus
eye
auris
ear
bucca
cheek
nasus
nose
mentis
chin
cephalon
head
cervicis
neck
axilla
armpit
brachium
arm
antecubitis
anterior of elbow
antebrachium
forearm
trunk
thorax-pelvis
thoracis
thorax
mamma
breast
umbilicus
belly button
carpis
wrist
manus
hand
pollex
thumb
palma
palm, palmar surface of hand
digits
fingers + toes
inguen
groin
pubis
pubic bone
femur
thigh
patella
knee cap
anterior protection of joint
crus
leg (below knee)
tarsus
ankle
pes
foot
hallux
big toe
most medial
acromion
shoulder
dorsum
back (thoracic)
olecranon
elbow
lumbus
lower (lumbar) back
gluteus
butt
upper extremity
arm (upper) + forearm (below elbow)
lower extremity
femur (upper) + leg (lower)
popliteus
posterior to knee
sura
posterior leg (calf)
calcaneus
heel
planta
bottom surface of foot
cranial cavity
brain
spinal cavity
spinal cord
thoracic cavity
3:
- left pleural cavity
- right pleural cavity
- pericardial cavity
pleural cavities
lungs
pericardial cavity
heart
diaphragm
in between thoracic and abdominal cavities
abdominal cavity
continuous with pelvic cavity
holds visceral organs
pelvic cavity
bladder + rectum
+ uterus, ovaries in females
abdominal quadrants
division along centre of abdomen and umbilicus
RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
RUQ
right lobe liver
gallbladder
right kidney
stomach
small + large intestine
LUQ
left lobe liver
stomach
pancreas
left kidney
spleen
small + large intestine
RLQ
cecum
appendix
small + large intestine
reproductive organs
right ureter
LLQ
majority of small intestine
large intestine
reproductive organs
left ureter
abdominal region divisions
longitudinal divisions = midinguinal planes
latitudinal divisions = upper: transpyloric plane; lower: transturbicular plane
left abdominal regions
top: left hypochndriac region
middle: left lumbar region
bottom: left inguinal region
right abdominal regions
top: right hypochndriac region
middle: right lumbar region
bottom: right inguinal region
middle abdominal regions
top: epigastric region
middle: umbilical region
bottom: hypogastric region
extension
into posterior space: upper + lower limb at shoulder + hip joint; elbow; hand at wrist; digits; spine (about vertebral column)
into anterior space: knee (straight)
flexion
into anterior space: upper + lower limb at shoulder + hip joint; elbow; hand at wrist; digits; spine (about vertebral column)
into posterior space: knee (bend)
dorsiflexion
foot
toes to shin
plantarflexion
foot
toes pointed
abduction
movement away laterally
upper + lower limbs; fingers + thumb
adduction
movement towards core (medial)
upper + lower limbs; fingers + thumb
lateral/medial rotation
true ball and socket joints = hip + shoulder
circumduction
about ball + socket joints
full circular motion
reposition + opposition
touch thumb + little finger = opposition
move away = reposition
protrusion + retrusion
mandible (lower jaw)
protrusion = away (out)
retrusion = back
elevation + depression
shoulders
shrug up + down
inversion + eversion
ankle
most ankle sprains are inversion: plantar surface pushed medially
eversion causes fibula break
supination + pronation
movement of radius
supination = palm up
pronation = palm down
retraction + protraction
shoulder
retraction = bring shoulder blades together
protraction = scapular movement to reach arm out