Internal Factors - Pupils’ Class Identities and the School (Archer) Flashcards

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1
Q

What percentage of the wc will make it into elite occupations?

A

Only 10%

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2
Q

How much of the population come from wc backgrounds?

A

1/3

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3
Q

What do hiring managers look for in their candidates?

A

A candidate who is ‘polished’ in the way in which they present

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4
Q

What can present a middle or upper class status?

A

Accent, mannerisms, behaviour and dress

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5
Q

What goes completely unchallenged in lots of elite professions?

A

Prejudice

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6
Q

Why does prejudice go unchallenged in lots of elite professions?

A

Because for all the talk of diversity and inclusion, class is still the last barrier

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7
Q

Why do the mc gain ‘symbolic capital’ from the school they are in?

A

Because schools have a mc habitus. Mc pupils are seen to have worth and value

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8
Q

What are deemed to be worthless in education?

A

W/C tastes

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9
Q

What does Bourdieu believe to lead to ‘symbolic violence’?

A

Attitudes shown by schools towards wc tastes and lifestyles

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10
Q

What does symbolic violence reproduce?

A

Class structure and keeps the wc in their place

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11
Q

Why isn’t education natural to wc?

A

Because wc and mc habitus’ clash

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12
Q

What do the wc feel unable to access?

A

‘Posh’ mc spaces such as universities and professional careers

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13
Q

How does Archer believe wc can achieve?

A

By completely changing their identities and if they “loose themselves” E.g. by changing the way they talk and dress

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14
Q

What do wc pupils become aware of?

A

They become aware that society and school looks down on them

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15
Q

Why do wc pupils seek alternative ways of gaining status, self worth and value?

A

Because schools have negative attitudes towards them. Or due to symbolic violence

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16
Q

What do wc pupils invest heavily in?

A

Styles especially from consuming brands such as Nike

17
Q

How can wc pupils ‘be themselves’?

A

By wearing branded clothing

18
Q

What do wc pupils see education as?

A

Unrealistic and undesirable

19
Q

Why do wc pupils see education as unrealistic?

A

Because it’s for richer and smarter people, and they will not fit in

20
Q

Why do wc pupils see education as undesirable?

A

Because it would not suit their preferred lifestyle

21
Q

What does Archer believe peoples investment in Nike identities is due to?

A

Marginalisation and a positive preference for a lifestyle

22
Q

How come more wc students go to university than ever before?

A

Due to success of government policies

23
Q

What did Evans find about students at comprehensive schools?

A

They’re less likely to apply for Oxbridge or Russel Groups universities

24
Q

What did Bourdieu find about wc pupils applying for higher education?

A

They exclude themselves from applying

25
Q

What does Evans believe to limit wc success?

A

They’re less likely to move away from home to study

26
Q

What do schools put higher value on (according to Archer)?

A

MC tastes and preferences (habitus)