Education Policy and Inequality - Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Government 2010-15 Flashcards

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1
Q

What were all state schools encouraged to become after 2010?

A

Independent academies

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2
Q

What percentage of secondary schools were academies in January 2014 in England?

A

56%

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3
Q

What percentage of primary schools were academies in January 2014 in England?

A

11%

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4
Q

What are free schools?

A

All-ability state-funded independent schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need

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5
Q

What were free schools presented as a way of improving?

A

As a way of improving standards and meeting parents’ wishes

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6
Q

What did the pupil premium allocate pupils with?

A

Extra money per head allocated for pupils who came from poorer homes

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7
Q

What did the pupil premium encourage schools to do?

A

To attract and work harder for poorer pupils

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8
Q

What are the English Baccalaureate (EBacc) subjects?

A

Maths
English
Sciences
Foreign languages
Humanities

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9
Q

What do Ball and Esley say conservatives believe in?

A

‘Real subjects’ and that ‘the old methods are the best’

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10
Q

Return to national curriculum

A

National curriculum rewritten, involving more rigorous and demanding tests

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11
Q

What was removed from GCSE, AS and A level exams?

A

Coursework

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12
Q

What did AS and A levels become from 2015?

A

Two separate free-standing qualifications

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13
Q

What is privatisation?

A

Services that were once owned and provided by state are transferred to private companies

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14
Q

What two types of privatisation do Ball and Youdell identify?

A

Privatisation with the education system
Privatisation of the education system

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15
Q

Another name for privatisation within the education system

A

Endogenous privatisation

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16
Q

What is endogenous privatisation?

A

Privatisation within the education system, as institutions begin to operate more like private businesses. Involves importing ideas and techniques from privation sector in order to make public sector more business-like

17
Q

Examples of endogenous privatisation

A

Competition between schools
Efficiency
Performance related pay for teachers
Consumer choice of schools
Target-setting

18
Q

Another name for privatisation of the education system

A

Exogenous privatisation

19
Q

What is exogenous privatisation?

A

Privatisation from outside the education system. Involves opening up of state education to private profit-making businesses.

20
Q

Examples of how aspects of state-run education system are now run by private businesses through exogenous privatisation

A

School services (cleaning)
Management of schools
School inspections
Branding of schools
Forming education policy
Rimming examination system

21
Q

Advantages of privatisation

A

More efficient schools resulting in higher standards
More choice for parents
Improvement of ‘failing schools’

22
Q

Disadvantages of privatisation

A

Increases profit for ruling class (Marxism)
Control over curriculum by companies could influence content taught
Focus on profit rather than progress
Academies can use untrained and unqualified teachers