INTELLIGENCE Flashcards
two-factor theory -spearman
every task requires a combination of a general ability and skills that are specific to the task(s)
Thurstone
primary mental abilities that are stable and independent
three-level hierarchy
10-15 specific abilities
spearman’s general factor (g) and specific factors (s) and Thurston’s group factor (m)
fluid intelligence
the ability to see abstract relationships and draw logical inferences (eg. problem-solving)
ravens progressive matrixs tests
3 kinds of intelligence
analytical
create
practical
analytical intelligence
finding correct answer to a defined problem (IQ tests)
creative intelligence
finding novel solutions and choosing which to apply
practical intelligence
implementing solutions in everyday settings
emotional intelligence
is the ability to identify, describe, predict and manage own emotions and those of others
prodigy
a person of average intelligence who has the extraordinary ability
savant
a person of low intelligence who has an extraordinary ability
where does intelligence come from
heritability
shared environment
SES
biologically (nutrition, health, stress, medical care)
cognitively (intellectual stimulation, learning opportunities, vocab
education