integumentary

Question 1

dermatitis

Answer 1

contact or irritant
candida albicans (thrush)
bacterial, MRSA, strep

Question 2

diaper dermatitis cm

Answer 2

erythema - thighs, buttocks, perineum, waist, lower abd
creases spared

Question 3

diaper dermatitis nc

Answer 3

dry affected area and prevent contact with irritant
change wet diapers immediately, occlusive ointment (zinc oxide or petroleum), wash off feces with water and mild soap, expose skin to air

Question 4

eczema (atopic dermatitis)

Answer 4

allergy
pruritic inflam of skin

Question 5

eczema tm

Answer 5

relieve pruritus = colloid baths, oral antihistamines
hydrate skin = lubricate skin after bathing
reduce inflam = topical steroids
prevent/control secondary infection

Question 6

eczema nc

Answer 6

identify and avoid triggers
nails short and clean, cover hands at night
long sleeves and pants
mild detergent, rinse thoroughly
avoid soaps, bubble bath, oil, powders
room humidifier
observe for infection
fam support and teaching - avoid hyperallergenic foods
avoid latex

Question 7

impetigo

Answer 7

highly contagious - contact (no school for 24 post abx, good HH, dont share towels/linen, cover lesions to prevent spread)
strep or staph
honey colored crust

Question 8

impetigo - tm

Answer 8

soften crust with moist soaks, remove crusts, topical bactericidal ointment
oral abx (cephalexin or PCN)
cut nails short, cover hands at night

Question 9

cellulitis

Answer 9

fever, swell, heat and tender, malaise, regional lymphadenopathy

Question 10

cellulitis tm

Answer 10

oral abx, rest and immobilize, warm + moist compress, hospital if joint or facial involvement

Question 11

herpes simplex

Answer 11

burn, itch, vesicles, crust

Question 12

herpes simplex tm

Answer 12

topical warm compress (burrow solution)

Question 13

verruca (warts)

Answer 13

hpv
treat

Question 14

fifth disease ()

Question 15

varicella

Question 16

varicella cm

Question 17

varicella nc

Question 18

tinea nc

Question 19

pediculosis

Question 20

pediculosis tm

Question 21

pediculosis nc - education

Question 22

scabies

Question 23

scabies tm and nc

Question 24

sunburn

Question 25

acne

Question 26

tick bites

Question 27

stings

Question 28

ticks - prevention

Question 29

candida albicans (thrush)

Answer 29

satellite lesions, creases, beefy red
treat: nystatin antifungal

Question 30

seborrheic dermatitis

Answer 30

cradle cap
prevent with scalp hygiene
treat: antiseborrheic shampoo (on scalp until crusts soften) rinse thoroughly - daily, use soft brush to remove softened crusts
ketoconazole 2 wk or steroid cream 1 wk

Question 31

poison ivy

Answer 31

red, swell, itch, streaked or spotty blisters
treat: flush area immediately with cold running water; wash clothing and pets
scratching doesnt spread but can cause secondary infection