Injuries Flashcards
acute injuries
Sudden injuries caused by a specific impact or traumatic event (e.g., sprained ankle, broken bone).
chronic injuries
Also known as overuse injuries — they develop over time due to repetitive stress (e.g., tennis elbow, shin splints).
soft tissue injuries
Injuries affecting muscles, ligaments, and tendons (e.g., strains, sprains, bruises).
hard tissue injuries
Injuries affecting bones and joints (e.g., fractures, dislocations)
What are intrinsic risk factors?
Internal to the athlete:
Muscle imbalance
Poor posture
Previous injury
Lack of fitness or flexibility
What are extrinsic risk factors?
Inappropriate equipment
Poor technique
Weather conditions
Overtraining or playing surface
What does RICE stand for in injury treatment?
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
What is the role of a warm-up in injury prevention?
Increases muscle temperature and elasticity, enhances neuromuscular coordination, and prepares joints for activity.