Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

acute injuries

A

Sudden injuries caused by a specific impact or traumatic event (e.g., sprained ankle, broken bone).

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2
Q

chronic injuries

A

Also known as overuse injuries — they develop over time due to repetitive stress (e.g., tennis elbow, shin splints).

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3
Q

soft tissue injuries

A

Injuries affecting muscles, ligaments, and tendons (e.g., strains, sprains, bruises).

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4
Q

hard tissue injuries

A

Injuries affecting bones and joints (e.g., fractures, dislocations)

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5
Q

What are intrinsic risk factors?

A

Internal to the athlete:

Muscle imbalance

Poor posture

Previous injury

Lack of fitness or flexibility

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6
Q

What are extrinsic risk factors?

A

Inappropriate equipment

Poor technique

Weather conditions

Overtraining or playing surface

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7
Q

What does RICE stand for in injury treatment?

A

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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8
Q

What is the role of a warm-up in injury prevention?

A

Increases muscle temperature and elasticity, enhances neuromuscular coordination, and prepares joints for activity.

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