Info From DITKI Flashcards

1
Q

Define hyaline membrane disease

A

Type II pneumocytes do not produce enough surfactant in the terminal sack stage (wk. 24)

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2
Q

The respirotry diverticulum grows into what

A

The splanchnic mesoderm (which contributes to the parietal pleura)

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3
Q

What does a congenital diaphragmatic hernia result from

A

Failure of septum transversum and pleura-parietal fold to meet by wk. 6

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4
Q

What do the primitive heart cells arise from and where do they migrate through

A

The primitive streak and migrate through the splanchnic layer of LPM

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5
Q

What forms the L and R endocardial tubes

A

Blood islands from primitive heart cells

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6
Q

The L and R endocardial tubes fuse through what

A

Lat. Folding

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7
Q

What does cephalic folding do

A

Brings the heart and pericardium into the thorax

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8
Q

The first heart field gives rise to what

A

The LA RA LV and part of RV

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9
Q

The 2nd Heart field gives rise to what

A

The RV, BC and outflow tracts

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10
Q

What surrounds and makes up the amniotic cavity

A

Made up of ectoderm but surrounded by parietal somatic mesoderm

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11
Q

What makes up and surrounds the yolk sack

A

Made of endoderm

Surrounded by splanchnic visceral mesoderm

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12
Q

What does the intra-embryonic cavity GRT

A

Pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities

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13
Q

What does the dorsal mesocadrium do and when is ti broken

A

Secures endocardial tube to parietal peritoneum

Broken during twisting of the heart tube

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14
Q

What two things form the outflow tract

A

The bulbus cordis and the truncus arteriosus

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15
Q

The bulbus cordis gives rise to what

A

The conus cordis and the RV

All are from the 2nd heart field

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16
Q

The RH sinus venosus gives rise to what

A

Orifices of the coronary sinus
Orifices of the SVC/IVC
Sinus venarum (smooth muscle of RA)