Formation Of Body Cavitites Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three phases of CP embryonic development and what happens in each

A
  1. Growth - cells growing
  2. Morphogenesis - building tissue which is controlled by gene expression
  3. Differentiation - cells turn on specific gene product
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2
Q

When does the folding of the embryo take place

A

Wk. 4

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3
Q

What are the two planes which fold during wk. 4

A

Median plane

Horizontal plane

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4
Q

What forms the foregut and hindgut

A

Endoderm

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5
Q

The head and the tail push the heart and the cloacal membrane how respectively

A

Ventrally

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6
Q

What does somatic mesoderm of lateral plate mesoderm form

A

The somatopleure

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7
Q

What does splanchnic mesoderm of the lateral plate mesoderm form

A

Forms around the organs and the dorsal mesentery

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8
Q

Once horizontal folding is complete, what happens in regards to intra and extra coelem

A

They do not communicate anymore

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9
Q

The splanchnic mesoderm of lateral plate mesoderm gives rise to what

A

Anything visceral

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10
Q

The somatic mesoderm of lateral plate mesoderm gives rise to what

A

Anything parietal

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11
Q

What does the pericardioperitoneal canal separate

A

Separates the pericardial cavity from the pleural cavity/peritoneal cavity

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12
Q

What does the pleuropericardial folds come from

A

The somatic layer of the lateral plate mesoderm

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13
Q

How does the phrenic N. Reach the pericardial cavity

A

The septum transversum and the pleuropericardial canal meet and allow passage of the N.

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14
Q

Where do the lungs develop

A

In a space between the pleuropericadial membrane and the pleuroperitoneal membrane

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15
Q

The pharynx is formed from what

A

Foregut endoderm

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16
Q

The pleuropericardial folds allow formation of what

A

Pleural cavity
Pericardial cavity
Primitive mediastinum

17
Q

The septum transversum becomes what in the fetus

A

Central tendon

18
Q

The myoblasts of the dorsal mesentery of the esophagus becomes what in the fetus

A

Crura of the diaphragm

19
Q

The body wall becomes what in the fetus

A

Peripheral muscles

20
Q

The phrenic N. Arises from what

A

The third, fourth, and fifth cervical spinal nerves

21
Q

What does the phrenic N. Supply

A

The muscle innervation for the diaphragm

22
Q

How does the heart form in embryo

A

Two heart chamber merge together