inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

what are the signs of swelling

A

pain, heat, swelling, redness

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2
Q

what does S.C.I.D stand for and means

A

severer combined immunodeficiency

lacking b and t type lymphocytes

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3
Q

what is the purpose of inflammation

A

cellular delivery: influx of inflammatory cells

humoral delivery, compliments antibodies and cytokines

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4
Q

why can inflammation cause damage

A

release of toxic mediators such as proteolytic enzymes and reaxtive oxygen species

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5
Q

what are the types of leukocytes(immune cell)

A

macrophage, monocyte, eosinophil, basophil, lymphocytes, neutrophils

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6
Q

how would you identify monocytes

A

large cell with kidney bean nucleas

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7
Q

how would you identify basophils

A

granular nucleus

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8
Q

how do you identify eosinophils

A

two paired lobed nucleus(balls)

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9
Q

how do you identify lymphocytes

A

full nucleus, small cell, little space

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10
Q

how do you identify neutrophils

A

multi lobed nucleus (not balls)

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11
Q

what are cytokines and chemokines

A

proteins secreted by cells

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12
Q

what do cytokines and chemokines do

A

orchestrate immune recruiting and activation and enable cell communication network

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13
Q

what types of redundancy are in cytokines

A

Different cytokines can have the same function
Different cell types can secrete the same cytokine
A single cytokine can act on several cell types

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14
Q

are cytokines anti-inflammatory

A

cytokines can be pro or anti-inflammatory

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15
Q

which immune cells are residential

A

macrophages and dendritic cells

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16
Q

what is chemotaxis

A

cells moving from high to low concentration