Infant Health Flashcards

1
Q

What age is the newborn period classified as?

A

1-2 months

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2
Q

What age is the infancy period classified as?

A

1-12 months

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3
Q

A term used to describe unequal leg length.

A

Allie’s sign

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4
Q

A term used to describe unequal knee height.

A

Galaezzi sign

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5
Q

Lymph nodes located where require aggressive investigation because they have a strong correlation to malignancy?

A

supraclavicular lymph nodes

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6
Q

What are survival reflexes?

A

breathing, temperature control, and feeding

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7
Q

Blink reflex and pupil constriction are testing what and indicate newborn vision?

A

accomodation

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8
Q

What is considered hearing loss in an infant?

A

loss of 20 to 30 decibels

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9
Q

How much sleep should an infant get from two months to 1 year of age?

A

8-12 hours per night w/ 2-3 naps per day

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10
Q

If an infant does not raise their head by what age, it is considered a developmental warning sign.

A

3 months

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11
Q

If an infant does not try to pick up a toy by what age, it is considered a developmental warning sign.

A

6 months

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12
Q

Any fever in a baby younger than 30 days of age over 100.4, should have what done?

A

CBC, blood culture, UA and culture, and perhaps an LP

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13
Q

What organism commonly causes bacterial infection in the first month of life?

A

GBS and gram-negative enteric organisms

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14
Q

What organiam commonly causes bacterial infection in the second month of life?

A

S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae

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15
Q

What is the acetaminophen dose for infants?

A

10-15mg/kg every 4-6 hours

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16
Q

At what age can an infanct get ibuprofen?

A

6 months and older

17
Q

What is the ibuprofen dose for infants?

A

10mg/kg every 6 hours