Infant Health Flashcards
What age is the newborn period classified as?
1-2 months
What age is the infancy period classified as?
1-12 months
A term used to describe unequal leg length.
Allie’s sign
A term used to describe unequal knee height.
Galaezzi sign
Lymph nodes located where require aggressive investigation because they have a strong correlation to malignancy?
supraclavicular lymph nodes
What are survival reflexes?
breathing, temperature control, and feeding
Blink reflex and pupil constriction are testing what and indicate newborn vision?
accomodation
What is considered hearing loss in an infant?
loss of 20 to 30 decibels
How much sleep should an infant get from two months to 1 year of age?
8-12 hours per night w/ 2-3 naps per day
If an infant does not raise their head by what age, it is considered a developmental warning sign.
3 months
If an infant does not try to pick up a toy by what age, it is considered a developmental warning sign.
6 months
Any fever in a baby younger than 30 days of age over 100.4, should have what done?
CBC, blood culture, UA and culture, and perhaps an LP
What organism commonly causes bacterial infection in the first month of life?
GBS and gram-negative enteric organisms
What organiam commonly causes bacterial infection in the second month of life?
S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae
What is the acetaminophen dose for infants?
10-15mg/kg every 4-6 hours