Growth and Development

Question 1

Cephalocaudal

Answer 1

head to toe

Question 2

Proximal-distal

Answer 2

inside to out

Question 3

What are the caloric requirements from birth to 6 months old?

Answer 3

120kcal/kg/day

Question 4

What are the caloric requirements from 7 months to one year?

Answer 4

100kcal/kg/day

Question 5

What are the caloric requirements from 2 to 10 years of age?

Answer 5

100 to 70kcal/kg/day

Question 6

What are the caloric requirements in adolescents?

Answer 6

45kcal/kg/day

Question 7

What is considered adequate nutrition confirmed by weight gain for the first 3 months of life?

Answer 7

30g/day (1oz/day)

Question 8

When should iron supplements start for a breastfed only baby?

Answer 8

6 months

Question 9

How much iron is recommended after 6 months of age?

Answer 9

1mg/kg/day

Question 10

When can you expect an infant’s weight to double?

Answer 10

5 months

Question 11

When can you expect an infant’s weight to triple?

Answer 11

1 year

Question 12

When can you expect a child’s weight to quadruple?

Answer 12

2 years

Question 13

On average, how much weight does a 3-year-old to school-aged child gain annually?

Answer 13

4-6 lbs

Question 14

On average, how much weight do school-aged children gain annually?

Answer 14

5-7 lbs

Question 15

From what age to what age, do primary teeth generally start and finish?

Answer 15

6 months - 24 months

Question 16

From what age to what age, do permanent teeth typically come in start to finish?

Answer 16

6 - 12 years

Question 17

Which theorist discussed cognitive domain?

Answer 17

Jean Piaget

Question 18

What age is Piaget’s sensorimotor stage?

Answer 18

birth to 2 years

Question 19

What are the main components during Piaget’s sensorimotor stage?

Answer 19

Inborn reflexes, trial and error learning, simple problem solving, object permanence

Question 20

What age is Piaget’s Preoperational/Preconceptual stage?

Answer 20

2 - 4 years

Question 21

What is one main component during Piaget’s Preoperational/Preconceptual stage?

Answer 21

magical thinking - difficulty distinguishing fact from fantasy

Question 22

What age is Piaget’s Intuitive thinking stage?

Answer 22

4 - 7 years

Question 23

What is the main component during Piaget’s Intuitive thinking stage?

Answer 23

Causation

Question 24

What age is Piaget’s Concrete thinking age?

Answer 24

7 - 11 years

Question 25

What is the main component during Piaget's Concrete thinking stage?

Answer 25

logical operations

Question 26

When does Piaget say formal operational thought occurs?

Answer 26

11 - 15 years

Question 27

What is the main component of Piaget's formal operational thought?

Answer 27

abstract thinking, complex problem solving, logical conclusions

Question 28

Which theorist is focused on the psychosocial domain?

Answer 28

Erik Erikson

Question 29

What stage in Erikson's theory is Infancy (birth to 1 year)?

Answer 29

Trust versus Mistrust

Question 30

What stage in Erikson's theory is toddler (1 to 3 years)?

Answer 30

Autonomy versus Shame & Doubt

Question 31

What stage in Erikson's theory is preschool (3 to 6 years)?

Answer 31

Initiative versus Guilt

Question 32

What stage in Erikson's theory is school-age (6 to 12 years)?

Answer 32

Industry versus Inferiority

Question 33

What stage in Erikson's theory is adolescence (12 to 18 years)?

Answer 33

Identity versus Role Confusion

Question 34

Which theorist is responsible for the psychosexual domain?

Answer 34

Sigmund Freud

Question 35

What are the 3 components or personalities in Freud's theory?

Answer 35

Id, Ego, Superego

Question 36

What stage in Freud's theory is infancy?

Answer 36

oral stage

Question 37

What stage in Freud's theory is toddler?

Answer 37

anal stage

Question 38

What stage in Freud's theory is preschool?

Answer 38

phallic stage

Question 39

What stage in Freud's theory is school age?

Answer 39

latency stage

Question 40

What stage in Freud's theory is adolescence?

Answer 40

genital stage

Question 41

During what stage does Freud's id develop?

Answer 41

oral stage (infancy)

Question 42

During what stage does Freud's ego develop?

Answer 42

phallic stage (preschool)

Question 43

During what stage does Freud's superego develop?

Answer 43

latency stage (school age)

Question 44

What is the adjustment of developmental expectations for premature infants through the age of 2 years called?

Answer 44

corrected gestational age

Question 45

At what age should BMI be calculated and plotted?

Answer 45

2 years

Question 46

For what ages can the Denver II assessment tool be used?

Answer 46

birth to 6 years

Question 47

At what age can an infant sit with support?

Answer 47

5-6 months

Question 48

At what age can an infant sit without support?

Answer 48

7 months

Question 49

At what age can an infant pull to stand?

Answer 49

9-10 months

Question 50

At what age can an infant stand alone?

Answer 50

11-12 months

Question 51

At what age can an infant walk?

Answer 51

12-14 months

Question 52

At what age can an infant reach for an object?

Answer 52

3-4 months

Question 53

At what age can an infant transfer an object from one hand to the other?

Answer 53

5-6 months

Question 54

At what age does an infant develop the pincer grasp?

Answer 54

8-10 months

Question 55

At what age can an infant stack 3 blocks?

Answer 55

17-18 months

Question 56

At what age can an infant stack 6-7 blocks?

Answer 56

22-24 months

Question 57

At what age can an infant say "mama, dada?"

Answer 57

8-9 months

Question 58

At what age can an infant wave "bye-bye?"

Answer 58

8-9 months

Question 59

At what age can an infant point to body parts?

Answer 59

15-18 months

Question 60

At what age can an infant say 2-word sentences?

Answer 60

18-22 months

Question 61

All children under what age should be in a rear-facing car safety seat?

Answer 61

1 year and younger

Question 62

All children under what age and weight limit should be in a separate restraint system from the car's seat belt?

Answer 62

4 years and younger and 40 lbs