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PNP Exam > Growth and Development > Flashcards

Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalocaudal

A

head to toe

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2
Q

Proximal-distal

A

inside to out

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3
Q

What are the caloric requirements from birth to 6 months old?

A

120kcal/kg/day

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4
Q

What are the caloric requirements from 7 months to one year?

A

100kcal/kg/day

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5
Q

What are the caloric requirements from 2 to 10 years of age?

A

100 to 70kcal/kg/day

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6
Q

What are the caloric requirements in adolescents?

A

45kcal/kg/day

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7
Q

What is considered adequate nutrition confirmed by weight gain for the first 3 months of life?

A

30g/day (1oz/day)

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8
Q

When should iron supplements start for a breastfed only baby?

A

6 months

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9
Q

How much iron is recommended after 6 months of age?

A

1mg/kg/day

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10
Q

When can you expect an infant’s weight to double?

A

5 months

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11
Q

When can you expect an infant’s weight to triple?

A

1 year

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12
Q

When can you expect a child’s weight to quadruple?

A

2 years

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13
Q

On average, how much weight does a 3-year-old to school-aged child gain annually?

A

4-6 lbs

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14
Q

On average, how much weight do school-aged children gain annually?

A

5-7 lbs

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15
Q

From what age to what age, do primary teeth generally start and finish?

A

6 months - 24 months

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16
Q

From what age to what age, do permanent teeth typically come in start to finish?

A

6 - 12 years

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17
Q

Which theorist discussed cognitive domain?

A

Jean Piaget

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18
Q

What age is Piaget’s sensorimotor stage?

A

birth to 2 years

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19
Q

What are the main components during Piaget’s sensorimotor stage?

A

Inborn reflexes, trial and error learning, simple problem solving, object permanence

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20
Q

What age is Piaget’s Preoperational/Preconceptual stage?

A

2 - 4 years

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21
Q

What is one main component during Piaget’s Preoperational/Preconceptual stage?

A

magical thinking - difficulty distinguishing fact from fantasy

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22
Q

What age is Piaget’s Intuitive thinking stage?

A

4 - 7 years

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23
Q

What is the main component during Piaget’s Intuitive thinking stage?

A

Causation

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24
Q

What age is Piaget’s Concrete thinking age?

A

7 - 11 years

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25
Q

What is the main component during Piaget’s Concrete thinking stage?

A

logical operations

26
Q

When does Piaget say formal operational thought occurs?

A

11 - 15 years

27
Q

What is the main component of Piaget’s formal operational thought?

A

abstract thinking, complex problem solving, logical conclusions

28
Q

Which theorist is focused on the psychosocial domain?

A

Erik Erikson

29
Q

What stage in Erikson’s theory is Infancy (birth to 1 year)?

A

Trust versus Mistrust

30
Q

What stage in Erikson’s theory is toddler (1 to 3 years)?

A

Autonomy versus Shame & Doubt

31
Q

What stage in Erikson’s theory is preschool (3 to 6 years)?

A

Initiative versus Guilt

32
Q

What stage in Erikson’s theory is school-age (6 to 12 years)?

A

Industry versus Inferiority

33
Q

What stage in Erikson’s theory is adolescence (12 to 18 years)?

A

Identity versus Role Confusion

34
Q

Which theorist is responsible for the psychosexual domain?

A

Sigmund Freud

35
Q

What are the 3 components or personalities in Freud’s theory?

A

Id, Ego, Superego

36
Q

What stage in Freud’s theory is infancy?

A

oral stage

37
Q

What stage in Freud’s theory is toddler?

A

anal stage

38
Q

What stage in Freud’s theory is preschool?

A

phallic stage

39
Q

What stage in Freud’s theory is school age?

A

latency stage

40
Q

What stage in Freud’s theory is adolescence?

A

genital stage

41
Q

During what stage does Freud’s id develop?

A

oral stage (infancy)

42
Q

During what stage does Freud’s ego develop?

A

phallic stage (preschool)

43
Q

During what stage does Freud’s superego develop?

A

latency stage (school age)

44
Q

What is the adjustment of developmental expectations for premature infants through the age of 2 years called?

A

corrected gestational age

45
Q

At what age should BMI be calculated and plotted?

46
Q

For what ages can the Denver II assessment tool be used?

A

birth to 6 years

47
Q

At what age can an infant sit with support?

A

5-6 months

48
Q

At what age can an infant sit without support?

49
Q

At what age can an infant pull to stand?

A

9-10 months

50
Q

At what age can an infant stand alone?

A

11-12 months

51
Q

At what age can an infant walk?

A

12-14 months

52
Q

At what age can an infant reach for an object?

A

3-4 months

53
Q

At what age can an infant transfer an object from one hand to the other?

A

5-6 months

54
Q

At what age does an infant develop the pincer grasp?

A

8-10 months

55
Q

At what age can an infant stack 3 blocks?

A

17-18 months

56
Q

At what age can an infant stack 6-7 blocks?

A

22-24 months

57
Q

At what age can an infant say “mama, dada?”

A

8-9 months

58
Q

At what age can an infant wave “bye-bye?”

A

8-9 months

59
Q

At what age can an infant point to body parts?

A

15-18 months

60
Q

At what age can an infant say 2-word sentences?

A

18-22 months

61
Q

All children under what age should be in a rear-facing car safety seat?

A

1 year and younger

62
Q

All children under what age and weight limit should be in a separate restraint system from the car’s seat belt?

A

4 years and younger and 40 lbs

PNP Exam (18 decks)

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