Important Roots Prefixes Suffixes Flashcards by Daniel Arreola | Brainscape

Q

aer-, aeros

A

air: aerobic metabolism

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Q

arter-, arteria

A

artery: arterial

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Q

bio, bios

A

life: biology

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Q

-blast, blastos

A

germ: osteoblast

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Q

bronch-, bronchus

A

windpipe, airway: bronchial

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Q

cardi-, cardio-, -cardia, kardia

A

heart: cardiac, cardiopulmonary

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Q

cerebr-, cerebrum

A

brain: cerebral

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Q

cervic-, cervicis

A

neck: cervical vertebrae

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Q

chondro-, chondros

A

cartilage: chondrocyte

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Q

cranio-, cranium

A

skull: craniosacral

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Q

cyt-, cyto-, kytos

A

hollow cell: cytology, cytokine

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Q

derm-, derma

A

skin: dermatome

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Q

end-, endo-, endon

A

within: endergonic

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Q

epi-

A

on: epimysium

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Q

hemo-, haima

A

blood: hemopoiesis

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Q

hemi-

A

one-half: hemisphere

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Q

histo-, histos

A

tissue: histology

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Q

hyper-

A

above: hyperpolarization

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Q

hypo-

A

under: hypothyroid

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Q

inter-

A

between: interventricular

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Q

iso-

A

equal: isotonic

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Q

leuk-, leuko-, leukos

A

white: leukemia, leukocyte

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Q

lyso-, -lysis, -lyze

A

a loosening: hydrolysis

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Q

myo-, mys

A

muscle: myofi lament

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Q

nephr-, nephros

A

kidney: nephron

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Q

neur-, neuri-, neuro-

A

neuron, nerve: neural

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Q

-ology, logos

A

the study of: physiology

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Q

ost-, oste-, osteo,

A

bone: osteal, ostealgia

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Q

oto-, otikos

A

ear: otolith

Q

peri-

A

around: perineurium

Q

phago-

A

to eat: phagocyte

Q

photo-, phos

A

light: photalgia, photoreceptor

Q

physio-, physis

A

nature: physiology

Q

pre-, prae

A

before: precapillary sphincter

Q

pulmo-

A

lung: pulmonary

Q

retro-

A

backward: retroperitoneal

Q

sarco-, sarkos

A

flesh: sarcomere

Q

scler-, skleros

A

hard: sclera, sclerosis

Q

sub-

A

below: subcutaneous

Q

super-

A

above or beyond: superficial

Q

vas-

A

vessel: vascular

Q

Cephalon

A

Head

Q

Cervicis

A

Neck

Q

Thoracis

A

Thorax or Chest

Q

Abdomen

A

Abs

Q

Loin

A

Lower back

Q

Pubis

A

Anterior pelvis

Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

Q

Brachium

A

Arm

Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

Q

Manus

A

Hand

Q

Pes

A

Foot

Q

Planta

A

Sole

Q

ANTERIOR

A

Front surface

Q

VENTRAL

A

Belly side

Q

Posterior

A

Back surface

Q

Cranial

A

Head

Q

INFERIOR

A

Below

Q

MEDIAL

A

Toward body’s longitudinal axis

Q

LATERAL

A

Away from body’s longitudinal axis

Q

PROXIMAL

A

Toward base

Q

DISTAL

A

Away from base

Q

SUPERFICIAL

A

At, near, close to body surface

Q

DEEP

A

Far from body surface

Q

Transverse Plane

A

Perpendicular to long axis

Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Parallel to long axis

Q

Transverse Section

A

Separates superior from inferior portions

Q

Sagittal Section

A

Separates right and left

Q

Midsagittal Section

A

Separates right and left along midline

Q

Parasagittal Section

A

Separates right and left unequally

Q

Coronal Section

A

Separates anterior and posterior