Important Roots Prefixes Suffixes Flashcards
aer-, aeros
air: aerobic metabolism
arter-, arteria
artery: arterial
bio, bios
life: biology
-blast, blastos
germ: osteoblast
bronch-, bronchus
windpipe, airway: bronchial
cardi-, cardio-, -cardia, kardia
heart: cardiac, cardiopulmonary
cerebr-, cerebrum
brain: cerebral
cervic-, cervicis
neck: cervical vertebrae
chondro-, chondros
cartilage: chondrocyte
cranio-, cranium
skull: craniosacral
cyt-, cyto-, kytos
hollow cell: cytology, cytokine
derm-, derma
skin: dermatome
end-, endo-, endon
within: endergonic
epi-
on: epimysium
hemo-, haima
blood: hemopoiesis
hemi-
one-half: hemisphere
histo-, histos
tissue: histology
hyper-
above: hyperpolarization
hypo-
under: hypothyroid
inter-
between: interventricular
iso-
equal: isotonic
leuk-, leuko-, leukos
white: leukemia, leukocyte
lyso-, -lysis, -lyze
a loosening: hydrolysis
myo-, mys
muscle: myofi lament
nephr-, nephros
kidney: nephron
neur-, neuri-, neuro-
neuron, nerve: neural
-ology, logos
the study of: physiology
ost-, oste-, osteo,
bone: osteal, ostealgia
oto-, otikos
ear: otolith
peri-
around: perineurium
phago-
to eat: phagocyte
photo-, phos
light: photalgia, photoreceptor
physio-, physis
nature: physiology
pre-, prae
before: precapillary sphincter
pulmo-
lung: pulmonary
retro-
backward: retroperitoneal
sarco-, sarkos
flesh: sarcomere
scler-, skleros
hard: sclera, sclerosis
sub-
below: subcutaneous
super-
above or beyond: superficial
vas-
vessel: vascular
Cephalon
Head
Cervicis
Neck
Thoracis
Thorax or Chest
Abdomen
Abs
Loin
Lower back
Pubis
Anterior pelvis
Axilla
Armpit
Brachium
Arm
Antebrachium
Forearm
Manus
Hand
Pes
Foot
Planta
Sole
ANTERIOR
Front surface
VENTRAL
Belly side
Posterior
Back surface
Cranial
Head
INFERIOR
Below
MEDIAL
Toward body’s longitudinal axis
LATERAL
Away from body’s longitudinal axis
PROXIMAL
Toward base
DISTAL
Away from base
SUPERFICIAL
At, near, close to body surface
DEEP
Far from body surface
Transverse Plane
Perpendicular to long axis
Sagittal Plane
Parallel to long axis
Transverse Section
Separates superior from inferior portions
Sagittal Section
Separates right and left
Midsagittal Section
Separates right and left along midline
Parasagittal Section
Separates right and left unequally
Coronal Section
Separates anterior and posterior