Illustrator Final Flashcards

1
Q

Describe two ways to change the view of a document.

A

Use the zoom tool or use the View commands.

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2
Q

How do you select a tool in Illustrator?

A

Click the tool icon in the toolbar.

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3
Q

How do you save panel locations and visibility preferences?

A

Window -> Workspace -> New Workspace

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4
Q

Describe two ways to navigate between artboards in Illustrator.

A

Choose the artboard number or use the Artboard Navigation arrows.

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5
Q

How is arranging Document windows helpful?

A

Arranging Document windows allows you to tile windows or cascade document groups.

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6
Q

How can you select an object that has no fill?

A

Click the stroke or drag a marquee across any part of the object.

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7
Q

Explain how you can select an item in a group without ungrouping.

A

Double-click with the Selection tool to enter isolation mode, edit as needed, and then press Escape to leave isolation mode.

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8
Q

Of the two Selection tools and the Direct Selection tool, which allows you to edit the individual anchor points of an object?

A

The Direct Selection tool.

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9
Q

What should you do after creating a selection that you are going to use repeatedly?

A

Choose Select -> Save Selection, and name it.

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10
Q

To align objects to the artboard, what do you need to first change in the Properties panel or Align panel before you choose an alignment option?

A

First select the Align to Artboard option.

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11
Q

Sometimes you are unable to select an object because it is underneath another object. Explain two ways to get around this issue.

A

Choose Object -> Hide -> Selection to hide the blocking object or use the Selection tool, press Ctrl, and click the overlapping objects until the one you want is selected.

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12
Q

When creating a new document, what is a document category?

A

A document category contains different documents set for particular outputs, such as print, web, or video.

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13
Q

What are the basic tools for creating shapes?

A

Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Star, and Line Segment.

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14
Q

What is a live shape?

A

A shape you can continue to modify the properties of after you draw it.

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15
Q

Describe what Draw Inside mode does.

A

Allows you to draw objects or place images inside other objects.

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16
Q

How can you convert a raster image into editable vector shapes?

A

Select the image and click the Image Trace button, then choose Object -> Image Trace -> Expand.

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17
Q

Name two ways you can combine several shapes into one.

A

Use the Shape Builder tool or use the Pathfinder effects.

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18
Q

What is the difference between the Scissors tool and the Knife tool?

A

The Scissors tool splits a path at an anchor point; the Knife tool cuts objects along a path you draw, dividing objects.

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19
Q

How can you erase with the Eraser tool in a straight line?

A

Press and hold Shift before you begin dragging with the Eraser tool.

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20
Q

Why would you outline strokes?

A

To convert the line into a closed shape.

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21
Q

What is the ruler origin?

A

The point where zero appears on each ruler.

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22
Q

What is the difference between artboard rulers and global rulers?

A

Artboard rulers set the ruler origin at the upper-left corner of the active artboard; global rulers set the ruler origin at the upper-left corner of the first artboard.

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23
Q

Briefly describe what the Scale Strokes and Effects option does.

A

Scales any strokes and effects as the object is scaled.

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24
Q

Briefly describe what the Puppet Warp tool does.

A

Twists and distorts artwork.

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25
Q

By default, what type of path is created by the Curvature tool, curved or straight?

A

Curved.

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26
Q

How do you create a corner point when working with the Curvature tool?

A

Double-click an existing point on a path or press Alt and click.

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27
Q

How can you change the way the Pencil tool works?

A

Double-click the Pencil tool icon in the toolbar.

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28
Q

Explain how you can redraw parts of a path with the Pencil tool.

A

Move the Pencil tool pointer over the path and redraw part of it, ending up back on the path.

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29
Q

How do you draw a straight path with the Pencil tool?

A

Press Alt and drag.

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30
Q

How is the Join tool different from the Join command?

A

The Join tool can trim or extend overlapping paths as it joins.

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31
Q

Describe how to draw straight vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines using the Pen tool.

A

Press Shift as you click to create the second anchor point.

32
Q

How do you draw a curved line using the Pen tool?

A

Click to create the starting anchor point, drag to set the direction of the curve, and then click to end the curve.

33
Q

What are the two types of anchor points you can create with the Pen tool?

A

Corner points and smooth points.

34
Q

Name two ways to convert a smooth point on a curve to a corner point.

A

Double-click an existing point or press Alt and click.

35
Q

Which tool would you use to edit a segment on a curved line?

A

The Direct Selection tool.

36
Q

Describe what a global color is?

A

A color swatch that, when edited, automatically updates all artwork to which it is applied.

37
Q

How can you save a color?

A

Choose New Swatch from the Swatches panel menu.

38
Q

Describe what a tint is.

A

A mixture of a color with white to make the color lighter.

39
Q

How can you choose color harmonies for color inspiration?

A

From the Color Guide panel.

40
Q

Name two things that the Recolor Artwork dialog box allows you to do.

A

Change the colors used in selected artwork and create and edit color groups.

41
Q

Explain what Live Paint allows you to do.

A

Paint vector graphics.

42
Q

Name a few methods for creating text.

A

Click with the Type tool for point type; click and drag with the Type tool to create a text box; click on a shape or path with the Text tool to type inside the shape or on the path.

43
Q

What is overflow text?

A

Text that does not fit within an area type object or path.

44
Q

What is text threading?

A

Linking type objects to flow text from one object to another.

45
Q

What does the Touch Type tool let you do?

A

Edit certain character formatting options for individual characters directly on the text.

46
Q

What is the difference between a character style and a paragraph style?

A

A character style can be applied to selected text only; a paragraph style is applied to an entire paragraph.

47
Q

What is the advantage of converting text to outlines?

A

It eliminates the need to send fonts along with the Illustrator file when sharing.

48
Q

Name at least two benefits of using layers when creating artwork.

A

Organizing content and controlling what prints.

49
Q

Describe how to reorder layers in a file.

A

Select a layer name in the Layers panel and drag to its new location.

50
Q

What is the purpose of changing the color for a layer?

A

It helps to identify which layer an object resides on.

51
Q

Why is the Paste Remembers Layers option useful?

A

Paste Remembers Layers keeps the original layers intact.

52
Q

How do you create a layer clipping mask?

A

Select the layer and click the Make/Release Clipping Mask button in the Layers panel.

53
Q

What is a gradient?

A

A graduated blend of two or more colors.

54
Q

How do you adjust the blend in a linear or radial gradient?

A

Drag the color stops in the gradient slider.

55
Q

How you can add colors to a linear or radial gradient?

A

In the Gradient panel, click beneath the gradient slider to add a gradient stop.

56
Q

How can you adjust the direction of a linear or radial gradient?

A

Drag the Gradient tool.

57
Q

What is the difference between a gradient and a blend?

A

Colors blend together within a gradient and between objects in a blend.

58
Q

When you save a pattern in Illustrator, where is it saved?

A

As a swatch in the Swatches panel.

59
Q

Describe how artwork in an Art brush is applied to content.

A

By default, it’s stretched along the selected path.

60
Q

Describe how to edit paths with the Paintbrush tool as you draw. How does the Keep Selected option affect the Paintbrush tool?

A

Drag over a selected path to redraw it.

Keep Selected keeps the last path selected as you draw with the Paintbrush tool.

61
Q

For which brush types must you have artwork selected on the artboard before you can create a brush?

A

The Art and Scatter brushes.

62
Q

What does the Blob Brush allow you to create?

A

Artwork from scratch.

63
Q

How do you add a second fill or stroke to artwork?

A

Click the Add New Stroke button or Add New Fill button.

64
Q

Name two ways to apply an effect to an object.

A

Select an object and choose the effect from the Effect menu or click the Choose an Effect button in the Properties panel.

65
Q

When you apply a Photoshop (raster) effect to vector artwork, what happens to the artwork?

A

It generates pixels rather than vector data.

66
Q

Where can you access the options for effects applied to an object?

A

The effect link in the Properties or Appearance panels.

67
Q

What’s the difference between applying a graphic style to a layer versus applying it to a selected artwork?

A

When applied to a layer, everything on the layer has the style applied to it; when applied to a selected artwork, other objects are not affected.

68
Q

What are three benefits of using symbols?

A

You can edit one symbol and all instances are updated, you can map artwork to 3D objects, and using symbols reduces the file size.

69
Q

How do you update an existing symbol?

A

Double-click the symbol icon in the Symbols panel and made edits in isolation mode.

70
Q

What is a dynamic symbol?

A

A symbol that you can change certain appearance properties of using the Direct Selection tool.

71
Q

In Illustrator, what type of content can you save in a library?

A

You can save colors, type objects, graphic assets, and type formatting.

72
Q

Explain how to embed a linked library graphic asset.

A

Select the asset and click Embed in the Properties panel.

73
Q

Describe the difference between linking and embedding in Illustrator.

A

A linked file is a separate, external file connected by a link; an embedded file becomes part of the Illustrator file.

74
Q

How do you show options when importing images?

A

In the Place dialog box, select the Show Import Options option.

75
Q

What kind of objects can be used as masks?

A

Simple or compound paths.

76
Q

How do you create an opacity mask for a placed image?

A

Place the object to be used as a mask on top of the object to be masked, then select both and click the Make Mask button in the Transparency panel.