IFSTA 10 Operating Fire Pumps Flashcards

1
Q

The process for making the fire pump operable begins with what?
3 page 336

A

After the apparatus has been properly position in the parking brake has been set

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2
Q

on the majority of apparatus the procedure for making the pump operation takes place where
3rd page 336

A

Before the driver exit to the cab

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3
Q

except on the Apparatus used for pump & roll operations, what is the next step after the driver exits the cab
3rd page 336

A

Chalk the Apparatus wheels

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4
Q

The three possible types of water supply for the fire pump, most drivers operate solely from the ——- at the vast majority of incidents
3rd page 336

A

on board water tank

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5
Q

If it appears that a pump will be required to furnish more than ——-percent of his rated capacity it should be set to the parallel (volume) position from the start

A
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6
Q

what is a danger of operating at negative pressure from another pumper
3rd page 339

A

cause supply hose to collapse resulting in interruption of water supply

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7
Q

One possible problem with a Forward lay depends on what

3rd page 341

A

The distance from hydrant to fire and the length of hose carried on the engine

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8
Q

If threaded coupling’s are used in the hose bed. set up for reverse lay should be loaded so that the first coupling come off is what
3rd page 344

A

male

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9
Q

The reverse lay has become a standard method for setting up a —— operation when using medium diameter hose as a supply line
3rd page 344

A

relay pumping

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10
Q

A disadvantage of the reverse lay is what

3rd page 344

A

fire fighting equipment must be removed and placed at the fire location before the pump I can proceed to the water source

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11
Q

when using the percentage method determine how much more water a hydrant can supply first calculate the drop in pressure using what formula
3rd page 348

A

(static - residual)(100) / static

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12
Q

when using the percentage method if the percent decrease of the pump or intake pressure is between zero and 10 how much more additional water is available
3rd page 349

A

3 additional lines of the same flow

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13
Q

when using the percentage method if the percent decrease of the pump and take pressure is between 16 and 25 how much more additional water is available
3rd page 349

A

One additional line of the same flow

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14
Q

when using the first digit method for calculating available water, if the psi drop is equal to or less than the first digit of the static pressure multiplied by one how much more additional water is available
3rd page 349

A

Three additional lines of the same flow

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15
Q

when using the first digit method for calculating available water if the psi drop is equal to or less than the first digit of the static pressure multiplied by two how much more additional water is available
3rd page 349

A

Two additional lines of the same flow

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16
Q

when using squaring the lines method for calculating available water score of the number of lines currently flowing and multiply this by what?
3rd page 350

A

The original pressure drop

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17
Q

what three factors affect the selection of a drafting site

3rd page 355

A

Type of water
amount of water
accessibility of water

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18
Q

what is the most important factor in the choice of a draft site
3rd page 355

A

Amount of water available

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19
Q

Low level strainers are designed to sit directly on the bottom of the tank or pool and are capable of allowing water to be drafted down to the depth of what
3rd page 356

A

2”

20
Q

below ——- degrees in Fahrenheit or above ——- degrees in Fahrenheit may adversely impact the pumps ability to reach capacity
3rd page 356

A

35/90

21
Q

pumping —— water can be harmful to the pump

3rd page 356

A

non potable (untreated)

22
Q

The entire priming action typically requires —— seconds from the start to finish
3rd page 359

A

10-15

23
Q

Water supply for sprinkler systems is designed to supply —— of the total number of sprinklers on the system
3rd page 362

A

Only a fraction

24
Q

generally what lines should be used to support standpipe systems
3rd page 364

A

FD attack lines

25
Q

which of the following is a danger of operating a negative pressure from a fire hydrant
2nd page 324

A

Increases the possibility of damage to the source pumper due to cavitation

26
Q

what are three methods to move water through the pump in order to prevent overheating
3rd page 338

A

Circulator
bypass
booster

27
Q

when operating from a pressurized supply source, as the discharge volume from the fire pump increases, the incoming pressure from the supply source will do what?
3rd page 339

A

Drop due to friction loss in the water system

28
Q

which method of establishing a water supply is the most direct method for supplementing hydrant pressure or performing drafting operations
3rd page 344

A

Reverse lay

29
Q

What are three methods to determine additional water available from a hydrant?
3rd page 347

A

Percentage method
first digit method
squaring the lines method

30
Q

define pressure differential

3rd page 352

A

Effect of altering the atmosphere pressure within a confined space by mechanical means when air is exhausted from within the space a low pressure environment is created as replacement air will be drawn in

31
Q

With an atmospheric pressure at sea level of 14.7 psi what is the partial vacuum read on the intake pressure gauge?
3rd page 352

A

-2psi or 4” of mercury

32
Q

A pump rated at 750 gallons per minute is normally supplied with 4.5”intake hose to achieve rated capacity. when equipped with a 5 inch intake hose the capacity of the pump is increased to what?
3rd page 352

A

820 gpm

33
Q

14.7 psi atmospheric pressure is equivalent to what in inches of mercury?
3rd page 352

A

30”

34
Q

for every 1000 feet of elevation atmospheric pressure decreases approximately how much?
3rd page 352

A

.5”

35
Q

most pumps are able to develop a vacuum capacity of how many inches of mercury?
3rd page 354

A

22”

36
Q

NFPA requires pumps are able to meet their capacity during draft at an elevation of what?
3rd page 357

A

10’

37
Q

A pump are in good working order can lift water at a maximum of how many feet
3rd page 358

A

25’

38
Q

in order to create an effective fire stream in lift of no greater than how many feet is recommended
3rd page 357

A

20’

operating at roughly 60%

39
Q

Most priming pumps are intended to work most effectively when the engine is sit at a rate between what?
3rd page 359

A

1000-1200 rpm

40
Q

The master intake gauge will register vacuum readings that should be equal to 1 inch of mercury per how many feet of lift required
3rd page 359

A

1’

41
Q

during priming of the pump using 20 feet of intake hose at 10 feet of vertical lift, it may take as long as how many seconds
3rd page 359

A

30

42
Q

priming a pump with the capacity of 1250 GPM or more may take how long
3rd page 359

A

45 seconds

43
Q

what is the most common cause of an air leak during priming operations
3rd page 359

A

An open valve or drain

44
Q

what are the common causes of inability to achieve a prime

3rd page 359

A

Air leaks
insufficient fluid in priming reservoir engine speed to low
Lyft to high
a High Point an intake hose creating air pocket

45
Q

when supplying a standpipe system do not exceed pump discharge pressure of —— unless the system hose and appliance has have designed to function under high pressures
3rd page 365

A

185 psi