Hydraulics Manual Flashcards

1
Q

A column of water 1 foot high exerts how much pressure at its base

A

.434 psi

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2
Q

A column of water 2.304 feet in height exerts a pressure of what at its base

A

1 psi

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3
Q

Nozzle pressure for Handline smoothbore nozzle’s is 50 psi but can be increased to what for higher flow

A

65 psi

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4
Q

nozzle pressure for Master streams with Smoothbore Nozzles is 80 psi but can be increased to want to achieve higher flow

A

100 psi

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5
Q

Define flow pressure

A

Pressure created by the velocity of water coming from a discharge opening

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6
Q

Define head pressure

A

Water pressure due to elevation

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7
Q

Define residual pressure

A

Pressure remaining in a water system when water is flowing

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8
Q

Define velocity

A

The speed at which water passes a given point

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9
Q

 What formula is used to determine the volume for a rectangular or square shaped container

A

L x W x D x 7.5 gallons/cubic foot

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10
Q

What is the formula to determine the volume of a cylinder pipe or hose in gallons

A

3.14 x r^2 x L x 7.5 gallons/cubic foot

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11
Q

What is the theoretical calculated flow of a 15/16 Smoothbore nozzle

A

185 gpm

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12
Q

What is the fireground calculation for flow of a 15/16 smoothbore nozzle

A

185 gpm

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13
Q

What is the theoretical calculation of flow for a 1 inch smoothbore nozzle

A

210 gpm

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14
Q

What is a Fire Ground calculation of flow for a 1 inch smoothbore nozzle

A

200 gpm

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15
Q

What is the theoretical calculation of flow for a 1 1/8 inch smoothbore nozzle

A

266 gpm

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16
Q

What is a Fire Ground calculation of flow for a 1 1/8 inch smoothbore nozzle

A

250 gpm

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17
Q

What is a Theoretical calculation of flow for a 1 1/4” smoothbore nozzle

A

328

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18
Q

what is the fireground calculation of flow for a 1 1/4” Smoothbore nozzle

19
Q

What is the theoretical calculation of flow for 1 3/4” smoothbore nozzle

20
Q

What is the fire ground calculation of flow for a 1 3/4” smoothbore nozzle at 80 psi

21
Q

What is the range of flow for a 1 inch adjustable gallonage fog nozzle

22
Q

What is the range in flow for the 2 1/2” Akron adjustable flow fog nozzle

23
Q

What is the flow and pressure of a Decon shower

A

270 gpm
75 psi

24
Q

What is the flow and pressure of a piercing nozzle

A

125 gpm
100 psi

25
What is the flow and pressure for a 2 1/2” distributor nozzle
250 gpm 100 psi
26
What is the flow and pressure for a 1 1/2” distributor nozzle
95 gpm 50 psi
27
What is the flow and pressure for a 2 1/2 inch seller nozzle
350 gpm 100 psi
28
What is the flow and pressure for a 11/2” cellar nozzle
160 gpm 100 psi
29
What nozzle pressure should be given to a fixed monitor smoothbore breakaway nozzle
110 psi 120 psi for 2” at 1000 gpm
30
What nozzle pressure shall be given to the combination monitor smoothbore nozzle which may be attached/ detached from the pumper
80 psi
31
What is the coefficient for 1” hose
150
32
What is the rating of a national foam JS 10 air aspirating nozzle
100 gpm at 100 psi variable spray or straight stream Can be used with all low expansion foam concentrates
33
In a relay the maximum amount of water being delivered to the fire scene is limited by what two factors
Water source pump capacity of smallest pumper and relay
34
What is the maximum flow from a side intake
1750 gpm
35
What is the maximum flow of a rear intake
1500-1750 gpm
36
What is the maximum flow of a front intake
900 gpm
37
Anytime incoming pressure from a water source exceeds ——- psi the pump shall be operated in pump gear to avoid damage to the pump gears and auto lube system
50 psi
38
how does A Pressure Governor compensate for overpressure under pressure on the discharge side of the pump
By increasing or decreasing the engine rpm is necessary to maintain the set pump discharge pressure
39
If water supplies lost the driver operator must do what ?
Open tank to pump valve utilizing tank water the notify interior crew in command they’re operating off tank water
40
coefficient for dual 3” hose with 2.5” coupling
.2
41
coefficient for dual 4” hose
.05
42
coefficient for 1-4” & 1-3”
.09
43
weight cubic foot of water
62.5 lbs
44
remember when calculating EP for buildings, multiply by 4.34 NOT .434
remember when calculating EP for buildings, multiply by 4.34 NOT .434