Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Clin Med > ID: buzzwords > Flashcards

ID: buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

funeral service industry

A

M. tuberculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

clindamycin use

A

C. Diff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

raw or undercooked meats

A

E. coli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

unpasteurized milk

A

Listeria monocytogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

visiting the zoo, random wildlife encounters or even pets at home

A

lyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cat bites

A

Bartonella henselae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

turtles/reptiles/salamanders

A

salmonella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

rabbits

A

Tularemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

hiking/swimming in lake/drinking river water

A

Giardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

no spleen makes PT susceptible to?

A

encapsulated organisms–Pneumococci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

incr in lymphocytes

A

viral infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

incr in polymorphonuclear neutrophils + incr bands

A

bacterial infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

recent cephalosporin or fluoroquinolone use

A

MRSA infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pustules on an erythematous base

A

MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

abscess formation

A

CA-MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

boil or pimple type lesion
or
“spider bite” lesion

A

MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

neonate with a fever of 100.4 F or higher

A

needs a full sepsis work up–blood culture, urine cultures, UA, CBC, LP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

sandpaper texture diffuse rash

A

scarlet fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

rash starting in the neck/upper trunk and groin— spreads to trunk and extremities sparing the palms and soles

A

scarlet fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pastia’s lines

A

scarlet fever

*accentuation of the rash in skinfolds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

strawberry tongue

A

scarlet fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

friable grayish-white mucous film in oropharynx

A

Diphtheria

gram+ rod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ST-T wave changes

A

diphtheria

gram+ rod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

recent strep infection

A

scarlet fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

bull neck

A

diphtheria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

gram stain shows gram+ rods with blue and red metachromatic granules

A

diphtheria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

exposure to dirty nail or metal

A

tetanus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

stiff jaw aka trismuss

A

tetanus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

neurotoxin

A

Clostridium Botulinum

Clostridium Tetani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

canned
smoked
vacuum packed foods

A

botulism–adult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

ingestion of honey

A

infant botulism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

floppy baby

A

infant botulism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

baby has weak cry

A

infant botulism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

crepitus on palpation

A

gas gangrene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

rice water stool

A

cholera

vibrio cholerae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

oysters
shellfish
shrimps

A

vibrio cholerae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

erythema migrans

A

lyme dz—early localized

Bulls eye or target rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

AV node block

A

lyme dz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

rash that starts on palms, soles, wrists and ankles then moves inwards towards trunk

A

RMSF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

second most common bacterial STI

A

gonorrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Perihepatitis– also called Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome

A

Gonorrhea in women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

young sexual active male with knee pain

A

septic arthritis secondary to gonococcal infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

newborn with purulent conjunctivitis

A

Ophthalmia neonatorum

Gonococcal infection aquired from mom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

gram stain shows: gram negative intracellular diplococci

A

gonorrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

painless ulcer

A

primary syphilis
or
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Tabes Dorsalis

A

tertiary syphilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Gumma

A

tertiary syphilis

48
Q

Argyl Roberston pupils

A

tertiary syphilis

49
Q

dark field microscopy

A

treponema pallidum

50
Q

maculopapular rash MC on palms and soles of feet

A

secondary syphilis

51
Q

MC bacterial cause of STIs in US

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

52
Q

parrots

A

Chlamydia psittaci

53
Q

Most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection in US

A

Trichomoniasis

54
Q

leading cause of infertility in females in US?

A

chlamydia

55
Q

strawberry cervix

A

Trich

56
Q

malodorous yellow/green vaginal discharge

A

trich

57
Q

Hutchinson teeth

A

congenital syphilis

*late >20YO

58
Q

saber shins

A

congenital syphilis

*late >20YO

59
Q

microcephaly

A

Zika virus

60
Q

grouped vesicles on an erythematous base

A

HSV

61
Q

rash starts on the face–>trunk–>extremities

A

chicken pox

62
Q

dew drops on a rose petal

A

chicken pox

63
Q

maculopapules, vesicles, and scabs in various stages of evolution

A

chicken pox

64
Q

unilateral rash within a single dermatome—does not cross the midline

A

shingles

65
Q

hutchinson sign

A

shingles –concerned for eye involvement

66
Q

lab work shows downey cells

A

EBV– infectious mono

67
Q

lab work shows atypical lymphocytes

A

EBV– infectious mono

68
Q

MC congenital viral infection

A

CMV

69
Q

important cause of blindness in AIDS?

A

CMV reactivation

70
Q

heterophile antibody +

A

EBV –HHV 4

71
Q

Heterophile antibody negative

A

CMV– HHV-5

72
Q

pathology: intracellular inclusions surrounded by a clear halo

A

CMV

73
Q

“owl eye cells”

A

CMV

74
Q

slapped cheek rash

A

fifths dz— Erythema infectiosum–

75
Q

reticular lace-like pattern rash

A

fifths dz— Erythema infectiosum–

76
Q

only viral exanthem that starts on the trunk?

A

Roseola Infantum– from HHV 6

77
Q

most highly contagious directly transmitted virus?

A

paramyxovirus—measles (rubeola)

78
Q

koplik spot

A

Measles/Rubeola

79
Q

bluish grey grain of salt with red halo in the mouth on buccal mucosa

A

measles/ rubeola

80
Q

Petechia on the soft palate

A

Rubella.. german measles

81
Q

Forcheimer spots

A

Rubella.. german measles

82
Q

parotid gland swelling + pain

A

mumps

83
Q

labs show incr amylase

A

mumps

84
Q

MCC of infectious pancreatitis in kids

A

mumps

85
Q

hydrophobia

A

rabies

86
Q

negri bodies in brain

A

rabies

87
Q

condylomata acuminata

A

HPV serotypes 6, 11, 16, 18

88
Q

condyloma lata

A

secondary syphilis

89
Q

condyloma

A

general term for infection of the genitals

90
Q

eosinophilia

A

helminth infection

more speciically: roundworm and hookworm

91
Q

fever + sweats + periodic chills every 3 days

A

malaria

92
Q

splenomegaly

A

malaria

93
Q

ingestion of raw or undercooked PORK or BEEF

A

Tapeworm (taeniasis)

Trichinosis

94
Q

cat + pregnant lady

A

toxoplasmosis

95
Q

MC CNS infection in AIDS pt no receiving appropriate prophylaxis or not on HAART?

A

Toxoplasmosis

96
Q

Giemsa-stain— crescent shaped trophozoites

A

toxoplsamosis

97
Q

leading cause of blindness in children

A

congential toxoplasmosis

98
Q

cutaneous larva migrans

A

Hookworm species

99
Q

walking barefoot in soil

A

cutaneous larva migrans

100
Q

increasd IgE + anemia

A

hookworm infection

101
Q

Bird and bat feces

A

Histoplasma

102
Q

Mississippi and ohio river valley

A

histoplasma

103
Q

states east of the mississippi

A

Blastomyces

104
Q

pigeon feces

A

cryptococcus

105
Q

Lab would show: Yeast commonly seen with monocytes and macrophages in significant numbers

A

histoplasmsma capsulatum

106
Q

*india ink test– black background with clear halos around organism

A

cryptococcus

107
Q

foamy soap bubble or honeycomb in biopsy

A

PCP pneumonia

108
Q

valley fever

A

coccidioidomycosis

109
Q

list the viral pathogens causing pneumonia

A
  1. RSV and parainfluenza–MC viral cause in kids
  2. Influenza virus–MCC in adults
  3. CMV–MCC immunocomp
  4. Varicella zoster–>can be severe in adults
110
Q

list the fungal parasites that can cause pneumonia

A
  1. Pneumocyctis jirovecii–HIV or immunocomp

2. Histoplasma capsulatum–mississippi and ohio river valley—bat droppings–caves

111
Q

IV catheters, indwelling things such as foley catheters

A

candida albicans

112
Q

armadillo

A

hansens dz/leprosy

113
Q

loss of eyebrows and eyelashes

A

Lepromatous leprosy

114
Q

leading cause of infectious disease related death worldwide

A

TB

115
Q

-heterophile test and >10% lymphocytes

A

CMV

116
Q

positive heterophile test and >10% lymphocytes

A

EBV

Clin Med (52 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions