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GU buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

MC bacterial STI in us?

A

chlamydia

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2
Q

opaque yellow/green/white thick discharge with itching

A

Gonorrhea

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3
Q

main s/s is urethral discharge

A

chlamydia

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4
Q

up to 40% of pt are asympto

A

Chlamydia

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5
Q

leukocyte esterase in UA

A

Cystitis

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6
Q

Nitrites in UA

A

Cystitis

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7
Q

(+) epithelial cells on a urine culture

A

contaminated specimen

*not a clean catch

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8
Q

turns urine orange

A

Phenazopyridine

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9
Q

MC incontinence in older women

A

urge

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9
Q

MC incontinence in older women

A

urge

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9
Q

MC incontinence in older women

A

urge

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10
Q

MC incontinence in younger women

A

stress or laugh n pee

*45 highest incidence

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11
Q

MC GU CA?

MC type of this ca?

A

bladder

*urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma (90%)

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12
Q

smoking biggest RF for

A

Bladder CA

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13
Q

painless gross hematuria

A

bladder CA

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14
Q

ventral placement of urethral opening

A

hypospadias

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15
Q

second MC congenital anomaly in males

A

Hypospadias
hypo=below
spadias=opening
ventral side

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16
Q

MC congenital anomaly in males

A

Cryptorchidism

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17
Q

chordee

A

abnormal penile curvature– seen with hypospadias

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18
Q

dorsal placement of urethral opening

A

Epispadias
epi=above
spadias=opening

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19
Q

urethral opening above

A

epispadias

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20
Q

urethral opening below

A

hypospadias

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21
Q

assoc with bladder estrophy aka protrusion of bladder wall thru abd muscle

A

epispadias

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22
Q

list the urological emergencies

A
  1. paraphimosis–>retracted foreskin that cant be returned to normal position
  2. Priapism— over 4 hours
  3. testicular torsion
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23
sickle cell can cause
priapism
24
trazodone
priapism
25
MC type of penile CA
squamous cell carcinoma
26
bowens dz
- leukoplakia on shaft of penis | - assoc with penile CA---squamous cell carcioma
27
high association for testicular CA
Cryptorchidism | -when testicles dont descent by 4 MO
28
MCC painless scrotal swellling
hydrocele
29
where does fluid MC found in hydrocele
anterior and lateral to testis
30
bag of worms
varicocele
31
renal cell carcinoma
left sided varicocele in older man
32
retropoeritoneal or abdominal malignnacy
right sided varicoele
33
MCC epididymitis 14-35 yo
CT/GC
34
MCC epididymitis in >35 YO
E. coli
35
nausea and vomiting
testicular torsion
36
(+) cremasteric reflex seen in ?
Epididymitis
37
pain is relieved with scrotal elevation
(+) prehn sign | Epididymitis
38
Mumps
orchitis | ---paramyxovirus
39
testicles appear high riding/retracted
testicular torsion
40
no relief with scrotal elevation
- prehn sign | * *testiculr torsion
41
no elevation of testicles after stroking the inner thigh
- cremasteric reflex | * *testicular torsion
42
resistant to radiation
nonseminoma testicular CA
43
incr serum alpha-fetoprotein and beta HCG
nonseminoma testicular CA
44
-osin
alpha 1 blockers BPH provide rapid relief of s/s
45
-asteride
5-alpha reductase inhibitors - positive effect on clinical course of BPH---- over time will shrink prostate BUT it does not help with rapid relief of s/s - more like a second line agent
46
boggy prostate
acute or chronic prostatitis
47
exquisitely tender, norma or hot boggy prostate
acute prostatitis
48
nontender boggy prostate
chronic prostatitis
49
symmetrically enlarged firm nontender prostate
BPH
50
rock hard prostate
prostate CA
51
second MC CA in men in US
prostate
52
MC CA in men in US
skin CA
53
second MCC of CA deaths in men
prostate CA - ->but most men die WITH prostate CA and not from it * *lung CA first
54
MC type of prostate CA
Adenocarcinoma
55
MC sites of METS for Prostate CA
bone
56
3 main types of urinary tract infections
urethritis cystitis pyelonephritis
57
MCC nongonococcal urethritis
CT
58
Characterized by dysuria (painful urination) WITHOUT urethral discharge
cystitis
59
BPH can cause what type of incontinence
overflow
60
painless gross hematuria + pt hx of smoking
bladder CA
61
persistent UTIs in men or UTI lasting for months
chronic prostatitis

Clin Med (52 decks)

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