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Air law PPL > ICAO Articles > Flashcards

ICAO Articles Flashcards

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1
Q

Sovereignty

A

Article 1 - States recognise each state has control over the airspace of its territory

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2
Q

Territory

A

Article 2 - A states territory is the land and waters the state has sovereignty

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3
Q

Misuse of civil aviation

A

Article 4 - Each state agrees not to use civil aviation for anything outside the aims of the convention

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4
Q

Right of non-scheduled flights

A

Article 5 - Each state allows aircraft from all other states to fly into/through its airspace and land without prior permission

States have the right to ask overflying aircraft to land

states may require overflying aircraft to follow prescribed routes or obtain permission if the terrain is remote and navigation facilities are poor

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5
Q

Landing at customs airport

A

Article 10 - States can require aircraft to land or leave at customs airport unless the flight has permission to cross the territory without landing

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6
Q

Applicability of air regulations

A

Article 11 - Any aircraft shall obey rules of the state it’s flying in

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7
Q

Rules of the air

A

Article 12 - Each state shall ensure aircraft within its territory or carrying its nationality mark follows the rules.

Each state shall prosecute violations of the regulations

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8
Q

Search of Aircraft

A

Article 16 - Each state has the right to search aircraft from other states without causing unnecessary delay

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9
Q

Nationality of Aircraft

A

Article 17 - Aircraft have the nationality of the state they are registered

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10
Q

Dual Registration

A

Article 18 - Aircraft can only be registered in one state at a time

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11
Q

National laws governing registration

A

Article 19 - Registration/transfer of registration in any state shall comply with that state’s laws and regulations

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12
Q

Display of marks

A

Article 20 - Aircraft operating internationally shall show appropriate nationality and registration marks

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13
Q

Facilitation of formalities

A

Article 22 - Each state shall facilitate flights between territories of contracting states especially in relation to customs, immigration quarantine procedures

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14
Q

Customs and immigration procedures

A

Article 23 - Each state shall establish customs immigration procedures in accordance with international practice

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15
Q

Customs Duty

A

Article 24 - Aircraft entering another state’s territory shall be admitted temporarily free of duty, subject to the state’s
customs regulations.
• Fuel, oil, spare parts and regular equipment that are on board an aircraft on arrival in another state,
and retained on board on departure, shall be exempt from duty. Does not apply if
unloaded from the aircraft.
• Spare parts imported into a state for use by an aircraft shall be free of duty.

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16
Q

Aircraft in Distress

A

Article 25 - Each state shall assist aircraft in distress and allow the registered state of the aircraft to aid

17
Q

Investigation of Accidents

A

Article 26 - If an aircraft registered in one state has an accident that causes death, injury or hints technical fault the state it happened in shall run an inquiry and the registered state can observe the inquiry

18
Q

Air navigation facilities and standard systems

A

Article 28 - each state facilitates international aviation by:
providing radio services, meteorological services + air nav

Operating standard systems for communications, markings, signals + lighting

Co-operating internationally in the publication of aeronautical maps/charts

19
Q

Documents carried in aircraft

A

Article 29 - Aircraft flying internationally:
Certificate of registration
Certificate of airworthiness
Appropriate licenses for each crew member
Journey logbook
Appropriate radio licences
If carrying passengers list of names with boarding and destination
If carrying cargo, manifest and detailed declarations of cargo

20
Q

Aircraft radio equipment

A

Article 30 - Aircraft operating in other states can carry radio transmitting equipment licensed by the registered state
only crew members licensed by the registered state can use it

21
Q

Certificate of airworthiness

A

Article 31 - Aircraft operating internationally will be provided with this by registered state

22
Q

Recognition of certificates and licences

A

Article 33 - other states recognise licences and certificates of other states if they follow ICAO standards

23
Q

Journey logbooks

A

Article 34 - All aircraft on international operations shall keep this. has details of aircraft, crew + journey following ICAO standards

24
Q

Cargo restrictions

A

Article 35 - weapons or munitions cannot be carried in or above states territory without permission. States may prohibit/regulate other items for public order/safety

25
Q

Photographic Apparatus

A

Article 36 - States can prohibit/regulate the use of photographic apparatus in aircraft over their territory

26
Q

Licences of personnel

A

Article 32 - Pilots and crew on international; operations will hold licences issued by registered state

27
Q

Adoption of international standards and procedures

A

Article 37 - Each state tries to implement uniformity in aviation regulation, standards and procedures. ICAO shall amend/adopt international standards matters of:
Comms systems + air nav aids, inc ground markings

Airports and landing areas

Rules of the air + air traffic control procedures

Licensing of the flight crew and maintenance staff

Airworthiness of aircraft

Meteorological services

Logbooks

Aeronautical maps and charts

Customs + immigration procedures

Aircraft in distress and accident investigations

28
Q

Endorsement of certificates and licences

A

Article 39 - Aircraft that have failed to meet airworthiness standards must have details of failure on the certificate

Flight crew who fail international standards must have it on their licences

29
Q

ICAO name and composition

A

Article 43 - An organisation formed by the convention. it is made of an assembly, council + other necessary bodies

30
Q

Validity of endorsed certificates and licences

A

Article 40 - Aircraft + crew can only operate internationally if licences are In order. Use of an aircraft/certified part in another state then the registered state is at the discretion of said state

31
Q

ICAO objectives

A

Article 44 - Aims to develop air nav + international air transport:

Ensure the safe and orderly growth of civil aviation throughout the world

Encourage aircraft design and operations for peaceful purposes

Encourage the development of airways, airports and nav facilities for international civil aviation

Provide the world with safe, regular, efficient and economical air transport

Promote fair competition + avoid discrimination between states

32
Q

Legal capacity

A

Each state provides ICAO with legal capacity to perform its function

Air law PPL (16 decks)

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