Hyoid Muscles and Muscles of the Neck (oral anatomy) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the hyoid muscles important for?

A

Chewing, swallowing, and speaking

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2
Q

What muscle makes up the floor of the mouth?

A

Mylohyoid muscle

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3
Q

What are the muscles of the neck?

A

Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius

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4
Q

What is the origin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Sternum and clavical

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5
Q

What is the insertion of the sternocleidomastiod muscle?

A

Mastoid process of the temporal bone

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6
Q

What is the function of the sternocleidomastiod muscle?

A

Tilts and rotates the head

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7
Q

What nerve innervates the sternocleidomastiod muscle?

A

Accessory nerve XI

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8
Q

What is the origin of the trapezius?

A

Occipital and vertebral bone

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9
Q

What is the insertion of the trapezius?

A

Scapula and clavical

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10
Q

What is the function of the trapezius?

A

Rotate and elevate the shoulders

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11
Q

What nerves innervate the hyoid muscles?

A

V and VII
(V) H-Y-O-I-D
(VII) M-U-S-C-L-E

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