Humanities -- Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Rome was built on what hilly sight near the east bank of the Tiber River?

A

the seven hills

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2
Q

refers to land owning aristocrats who served as priests, magistrates, lawyers, and judges in ancient Rome

A

patricians

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3
Q

refers to the poorer class who were craftspeople, merchants, and laborers in ancient Rome

A

plebeians

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4
Q

who was among those who stabbed Gaius Julius Caesar on the floor of the Senate?

A

Marcus Junius Brutus

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5
Q

who was the Roman rhetorician who recognized the power of the Latin language to communicate with the people

A

Cicero

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6
Q

what refers to the wax death masks used to create the high level of naturalism in portrait busts?

A

imagines

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7
Q

what refers to “dutifulness,” a relationship that prescribed that a family and clients equally owned “total obedience” to their parents in ancient Rome?

A

pietas

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8
Q

In what sculpture is Cupid pictured riding a dolphin?

A

Augustus of Primaporta

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9
Q

Virgil is the author of what book?

A

Aeneid

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10
Q

The literary pieces that celebrated Augustus’ gift of farmlands to veterans of the civil wars was known as the what?

A

Georgics

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11
Q

Augustus did not view the writings of Ovid favorably, so he did what?

A

permanently banished him from Rome

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12
Q

Ovid is the author of what?

A

Metamorphoses

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13
Q

the sand that covered the floor of the Colosseum was known as what?

A

the arena

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14
Q

Each level of the Colosseum used a different architectural order; on the GROUND floor which order?

A

Tuscan

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15
Q

Each level of the Colosseum used a different architectural order; on the second floor was which order?

A

Ionic

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16
Q

Each level of the Colosseum used a different architectural order; on the third floor was which order?

A

Corinthian

17
Q

Which order was favored by the Romans?

A

Corinthian

18
Q

a circular opening at the top of a building?

A

oculus

19
Q

The Pantheon contained an oculus, that Hadrian conceived as what?

A

The Eye of Jupiter

20
Q
A