Ch. 21 Protists Test Review Flashcards
Protists
single-celled eukaryotes that are not members of the plant, fungi, or animal kingdoms
protists are mostly ______, but kelp is what?
unicellular; multicellular
protists were the first eukaryotes, which means they had a longer time to what?
evolve with many differences
amoebid movement (how do they move)
by changing shape
pseudopods
temporary projection of the cytoplasm that causes the cytoplasm to flow forwards propelling the organism forward. Used by an amoeba.
cilia
short numerous structures supported by microtubules that row like oars on a boat. Use by ciliates.
flagella
long structures supported by microtubules that spin like propellers or whip back and forth to produce movement.
conjugation
exchange of genetic information and then the cell goes into mitosis
what type of protist uses conjugation?
paramecium
alternation of generations
sexual; 2 different life cycles and structures. Alternate haploid and diploid stages
what type of amoeba form uses alternation of generations?
Oomycota (water mold)
how do water molds reproduce?
asexually by producing sporangium that contain spores
phytoplankton
small, free-floating organisms that are found at the surface of oceans and lakes
what important role do phytoplankton have?
carry out half the photosynthesis on earth (and are the primary food source for water life like wales)
who do heterotrophic protists obtain food?
from other living organisms