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Sophomore > English -- Animal Farm Notes (quiz) > Flashcards

English -- Animal Farm Notes (quiz) Flashcards

1
Q

How long did George Orwell live?

A

1903-1950

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2
Q

Orwell is noted as a _______ and _______ as well as what other two things?

A

novelist and critic; political and cultural commentator

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3
Q

He’s best known for two novels ______ of _______ in general and ________ in particular:
Animal Farm
1984

A

critical of totalitarianism and Stalinism

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4
Q

Orwell was a person who had a what and even making a virtue of his detachment?

A

reputation for standing apart

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5
Q

The “outsider” position often led him to do what?

A

oppose the crowd

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6
Q

How did Orwell view socialists, communists, and fascists?

A

repressive and self-serving

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7
Q

Orwell was skeptical of governments because?

A

their willingness to forsake ideas in favor of power

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8
Q

Orwell was a lonely boy who was likely to do what?

A

make up stories and talk with imaginary companions

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9
Q

Animal Farm is a masterpiece of what?

A

political satire

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10
Q

Animal Farm is a tale of oppressed individuals who long for freedom but are ultimately corrupted by what?

A

by assuming the very power that had originally oppressed them

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11
Q

The story traces the deplorable conditions of what, who can speak, and exhibit what?

A

mistreated animals and exhibit human characteristics

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12
Q

After extreme negligence by their owner, the animals do what?

A

revolt and expel Mr. Jones and his wife from the farm

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13
Q

The tale of the society the animals form into a totalitarian regime is generally viewed as Orwell’s critique of what?

A

the communist system in the former Soviet Union

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14
Q

Does Animal Farm deserve our attention? The answer lies in what?

A

power of allegory

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15
Q

Orwell’s chilling story of the ______ of ______ through what is as fresh and relevant today as when it was first published in 1945.

A

betrayal of idealism; tyranny and corruption

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16
Q

When was Animal Farm published?

A

1945

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17
Q

What is one oldest literary forms?

A

a fable

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18
Q

what is usually short, written in either verse or prose, and conveys a clear moral or message

A

fable

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19
Q

The earliest fables still preserved date back to when?

A

6th Century Greece BCE

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20
Q

Though Aesop’s animal fables were ostensibly about animals, they were really instructional tales on what?

A

human emotions and human behavior

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21
Q

Orwell took the short animal fable and expanded it to what?

A

the length of a short novel in the form of an allegory

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22
Q

Most fables have how many levels of meaning?

A

two

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23
Q

the animals stand for what?

A

types of people or ideas

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24
Q

The way the animals interact and the way the plot unfolds says something about what?

A

nature of people or the value of ideas

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25
Q

Any type of fiction that has multiple levels of meaning in this way is called a what?

A

allegory

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26
Q

Animal Farm is strongly what?

A

strongly allegorical

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27
Q

On the first level the story of the animals is what?

A

very moving

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28
Q

The story’s second level involves the careful critique Orwell created to what?

A

comment on Soviet Russia

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29
Q

Animal Farm also has a third meaning, this meaning is usually what?

A

a more general level of meaning

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30
Q

the animals could also be symbols for what?

A

tyranny more broadly

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31
Q

The characteristics are the qualities of all leaders who rely on what?

A

repression and manipulation

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32
Q

the writer attacks a serious issue by presenting it in a ridiculous light or otherwise poking fun at it is what?

A

a satire

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33
Q

Orwell uses a satire to do what?

A

expose what he saw as the myth of Soviet socialism

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34
Q

Irony results when there is a disparity between what?

A

what an audience would expect and what really happens

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35
Q

Orwell uses what type of irony?

A

dramatic

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36
Q

Orwell relies on what to conclude about the situation on Animal Farm?

A

the difference between what the animals understand and what the audience concludes

37
Q

We know just what the animals know, but we also see what?

A

much more of its significance than they can

38
Q

Satire stages a critique of an individual, group, or idea by doing what?

A

exaggerating faults and revealing hypocrisies

39
Q

Animal Farm is an allegory of what?

A

the Russian Revolution

40
Q

by what year, amidst the tremendous suffering of WW1, did a revolution begin?

A

1917

41
Q

the Czar’s government was overthrown and replaced by what?

A

the Bolshevik leadership of Vladimir Lenin

42
Q

When did Lenin die?

A

1924

43
Q

Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin struggled for what?

A

power

44
Q

Stalin won the battle and did what to Trotsky?

A

deported him to permanent exile

45
Q

Stalin began with despotic urgency and exalted nationalism to do what?

A

move the Soviet Union into the modern industrial age

46
Q

Stalin’s government seized land in order to create what?

A

collective farms

47
Q

Stalin’s Five Year Plan was to attempt to do what?

A

modernized Soviet industry

48
Q

The government controlled the what? and outlawed all what?

A

flow and content of information to the people; outlawed all churches

49
Q

Who is Joseph Stalin in the book?

A

Napoleon

50
Q

Napoleon is what animal in the book?

A

boar

51
Q

In the book, Napoleon’s plan is to do what?

A

rebel against Farmer Jones

52
Q

In the book, Napoleon systematically begins to control all aspects of the farm until he is what?

A

undisputed tyrant

53
Q

Joseph Stalin is the communist dictator of the Soviet Union from what year? (he killed all who opposed him)

A

1922-1953

54
Q

Stalin loved power and used what to enforce his ruthless corrupt antics?

A

KGB (secret police)

55
Q

Who is Czar Nicholas II in the book?

A

Farmer Jones

56
Q

Farmer Jones is the irresponsible what in the book?

A

owner of the farm

57
Q

Farmer Jones does what to his animals?

A

starves and beats them with a whip

58
Q

Farmer Jones also periodically shows his animals what?

A

random kindness

59
Q

Czar Nicholas II was a weak what?

A

Russian leader during the early 1900s

60
Q

Czar Nicholas II often treated his subjects how?

A

cruel and brutal

61
Q

Who is Leon Trotsky in the book?

A

Snowball

62
Q

Snowball is a boar who becomes one of the rebellion’s what?

A

most valuable leaders

63
Q

Leon Trotsky was a pure communist leader who was influenced by the teachings of who?

A

Karl Marx

64
Q

Who is Karl Marx in the book?

A

Old Major

65
Q

Old Major is and old boar whose speech about the evils perpetrated by humans rouses the animals into doing what?

A

a rebellion

66
Q

Old Major’s philosophy concerning the tyranny of Man is called what?

A

Animalism

67
Q

Karl Marx is the inventor of what?

A

communism

68
Q

Karl Marx wanted to unite the working class to do what?

A

overthrow the government

69
Q

Many of the ideals behind the Soviet revolution were based on the writings and teachings of who?

A

Karl Marx

70
Q

Many that societies are divided into two segments, which are?

A

a working class and an owner class

71
Q

Marx’s objective was to create a classless society in which the work is shared by all for the benefit of all, he believed what was a way to reach this goal?

A

the revolution

72
Q

Fables teach what?

A

moral or lesson

73
Q

The animal characters often function as a satiric device to point out the follies of what?

A

humankind

74
Q

who is Squealer?

A

a big mouth pig who becomes Napoleon’s mouthpiece

75
Q

Who is boxer?

A

a dedicated but dimwitted horse who aids in the building of the windmill but is sold to a glue-boiler after collapsing from exhaustion

76
Q

Who is jessie?

A

the farm’s sheepdog, keeps tabs on pigs, first to suspect something is wrong on the farm

77
Q

Who is Moses?

A

a tame raven and sometimes-pet of Jones who tells the animals stories of paradise called Sugarcandy Mountain

78
Q

Who is Pilkington?

A

Jone’s neighbor, forms an alliance with the pigs

79
Q

Who is Muriel?

A

a goat who believes in the rebellion

80
Q

Who is Mollie?

A

A vain horse who resists the animal rebellion because she doesn’t want to give up the petting and treats

81
Q

Who is Benjamin?

A

the most cynical of all the animals, farm’s donkey doubts leadership of pigs but is faithfully devoted to Boxer

82
Q

Who are the sheep?

A

remind themselves of the principles of animalism by chanting “four legs good, two legs bad” (not clever)

83
Q

who are the dogs?

A

Napoleon’s private army that used fear to force the animals to work; killed any opponent of Napoleon

84
Q

In the book, animalism represents what?

A

communism

85
Q

Animalism means what 4 things?

A

no rich, but no poor
better life for workers
all animals are equal
everyone owns the farm

86
Q

communism means what 3 things?

A

all people are equal
government owns everything
people own the government

87
Q

the animal farm revolution represents what?

A

Russian revolution

88
Q

Animal Farm Revolution made life better or worse at the end?

A

worse

89
Q

In the Russian Revolution life became worse at the end and Stalin made Czar look like what?

A

a nice guy

Sophomore (41 decks)

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